英文摘要
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This paper aims to investigate the multifunctional word sng^3 in Taiwanese Southern Min (TSM). The four functions of sng^3, including the use as a verb meaning 'to count', a cognitive verb, an epistemic adverb and a conjunctive adverb, can be spelled out from the positions it occurs as well as the semantic feature of its adjacent components. The four functions reflect the different stages of the grammaticalization of sng^3. The grammaticalization from a verb of counting to a conjunctive adverb is first triggered by inference, then further influenced by analogy and reanalysis. In addition, subjectivity and intersubjectivity also come into play in the process. Finally, a survey on sng^3 and several V-sng^3 verbs show that sng^3 and khia-sng^3 are different from phah^4-sng^3 and an^3-sng^3 from an investigation on their syntactic functions. The syntactic division is in accordance with the development of the verb.
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