题名

效用、基本善與能力發展-論「平等」的多元視野及其教育蘊義

并列篇名

Utility, Primary Goods, and the Capabilities Approach: Multiple Perspectives on "Equality" and Their Educational Implications

DOI

10.3966/10288708201206002

作者

王俊斌(Chun-Ping Wang)

关键词

Sen ; 效用 ; 基本善 ; 能力取向 ; 社會正義 ; Sen ; utility ; primary goods ; capabilities approach ; social justice

期刊名称

教育研究集刊

卷期/出版年月

58:2期(2012 / 06 / 30)

页次

37 - 69

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文之目的係在Sen〈什麼樣的平等?〉一文的基礎上,藉由效益論、正義論與能力取向理論等相關文獻之分析,深入探究「效益平等」、「總體效用平等」、「Rawls的基本善平等」,以及「基本能力平等」等四種不同觀點之內涵及其侷限性。相較於能力取向理論在福利經濟學與倫理學領域已累積的大量文獻,能力取向理論之教育應用研究卻仍極為有限。因此,本文最後嘗試提出「平等」的多元思維取向,期待能夠為未來教育公平議題研究提供更妥適的倫理學基礎。

英文摘要

This essay, based on the foundations laid out by Amartya Sen in his article "Equality of what?" as well as other related literature and studies on utilitarianism, theory of justice, and the capabilities approach, delved into the contents and limitations of four different "equality" viewpoints which encompassed "utilitarian equality," "total utility equality," the "Rawlsian equality of primary goods," and the "basic capability equality." A large amount of research had been previously conducted on the application of the capabilities approach to welfare economics and ethics, but research on the educational applications of the capabilities approach remained comparatively sparse. To address this problem, this essay proposesin its concluding section multiple perspectives on "equality" and attempted to provide an ethical foundation that would better suite the discussions of educational equality in the future.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
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被引用次数
  1. 陳清義(2015)。都會區國民小學學校整併之個案研究。學校行政,97,168-192。
  2. 劉子菁(2018)。邁向倫理為主的經濟思維:P. Ulrich「統整的經濟倫理學」及其教育蘊義。教育研究集刊,64(1),33-62。
  3. 王俊斌(2012)。書評:《論Amartya Sen能力取向理論與教育中的社會正義》。當代教育研究,20(3),171-189。
  4. 王俊斌(2013)。論當代「能力取向理論」發展及其對高等教育研究之影響。教育科學期刊,12(2),1-21。
  5. 王俊斌(2016)。論M. Nussbaum 以公共情感為基礎的創發性正義及其實踐。哲學與文化,43(11),41-60。
  6. 王俊斌(2020)。多元文化、文化際與後素養導向:能力取向觀點的批判性擴展。課程與教學,23(3),1-27。
  7. (2016)。教育制度中的社會正義理論分析⎯⎯多元觀點與比較基礎建構。臺灣教育社會學研究,16(2),29-63。