题名

學生數學表現的城鄉差異

并列篇名

Rural-Nonrural Differences in Student Mathematics Performance

DOI

10.3966/102887082015126104002

作者

黃敏雄(Min-Hsiung Huang)

关键词

城鄉差異 ; 國際數學與科學教育成就趨勢調查 ; 臺灣教育長期追蹤資料庫 ; 數學表現 ; rural-nonrural differences ; Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study ; Taiwan Educational Panel Survey ; mathematics performance

期刊名称

教育研究集刊

卷期/出版年月

61:4期(2015 / 12 / 31)

页次

33 - 61

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

有關學生學習表現的城鄉差異,一般普遍性的看法是:城鄉差異很大,只要能消除城鄉差異,就可以大幅減少學習成就差異;大都市裡的學生表現相差懸殊,而鄉村地區的學生則是表現普遍低落;由大都市到城鎮,到一般鄉村,再到偏遠鄉村,學生的學習表現遞減;學習表現的城鄉差異會隨著年級提升而加劇,而且學生學習表現的城鄉差異有愈來愈嚴重的趨勢。本研究分析結果與上述數項世俗認知不符:一、城與鄉在平均表現上雖有差異,但學習表現差異大多是發生在城或鄉之內,而不是在城與鄉之間。二、鄉村地區的學習表現在懸殊程度上,與都市或城鎮沒有明顯區別。三、約只有四分之一到三分之一的數學表現落後學生是來自鄉村或偏遠地區,其他落後學生都是來自都市或城鎮。最後,小學階段的城鄉學習差異,從2003到2011年,並沒有逐年擴大的趨勢。

英文摘要

In Taiwan, the public opinion on rural-nonrural differences in student achievement is shown in five observations. First, there is a large gap in student performance between rural and nonrural areas, therefore, eliminating differences between rural and nonrural areas would largely reduce variation in student performance. Second, students in urban areas vary greatly in performance, but those in rural areas are generally poor performers. Third, from cities to towns to rural areas, there is a gradual decline in average student performance. Fourth, rural-nonrural differences in student performance expand as students progress through school grades. Finally, rural-nonrural gaps in student performance widen over time. The findings of this study challenge some of the observations on which the public opinion rests. First, variation in student performance predominantly occurs within rural and nonrural areas, not between them. Second, students in rural areas vary in performance to about the same degree as students in nonrural areas. Third, most lowperforming students are located in cities and towns, and only about one-quarter of the low-performing students are located in rural areas. Finally, among fourth-graders, a widening gap in student performance between rural and nonrural areas was not observed over the period from 2003 to 2011.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
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被引用次数
  1. 郭丁熒,尤儷儒(2021)。臺南市偏鄉學校國中生的學習動機對其社經地位與學業成就之中介效果。課程與教學,24(3),55-82。
  2. 李哲迪(2016)。以TIMSS資料檢視2003至2011年臺灣八年級學生數學成就城鄉差異。教育研究集刊,62(4),1-40。
  3. 劉春初,陳威仁,王澤宇(2019)。國民中學學生數學成就表現之跨國比較:以TIMSS為例。測驗學刊,66(1),1-26。
  4. 阮孝齊、王麗雲(2017)。縣市教育資源對學習共同體擴散影響之研究。教育研究集刊,63(1),69-107。
  5. 薛承祐(2020)。升學優惠政策下就讀不同類型學校外加生學業成就分析-以中投就學區為例。學校行政,127,156-171。
  6. 張芳全(2020)。臺灣學生數學學習成就因素的探討:以參與TIMSS 2015的國中為例。學校行政,130,11-37。
  7. 趙珮晴,曾建銘,曾招文(2020)。小六數學素養表現分析之研究。測驗學刊,67(4),333-353。
  8. 鄭博文、廖錦文、俞錚蓉、江耀宗、石宜正(2016)。比較偏遠與一般地區學生數學表現之差異:傾向分數配對法的分析。科學教育學刊,24(S),537-560。
  9. (2018)。學校選擇考量因素對高級中等學校就近入學影響之研究。教育政策論壇,21(4),63-93。
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