探討科技導入懷舊音樂治療之正向情緒反應

Exploring the positive emotional response of the introduction of technology into nostalgic music therapy

吳佩芬；陳光勇

失智症 ； 藝術治療 ； 音樂治療 ； 懷舊治療 ； Dementia ； Expressive art therapy ； Music therapy ； Reminiscence therapy

數位媒體設計國際研討會論文集

第十四屆（2021 / 06 / 11）

17 - 25

繁體中文

台灣社會近年來因為科技的發展、醫療水準的進步、以及生活環境的改變，使得平均壽命不斷的提高，隨著年齡的增長，老年人口迅速的增加，因此對於年長者照護也越來越重視，其中失智症的發生率隨著年齡增加而逐漸增多，並且隨著疾病惡化，失能情形也會顯著提高；失智症也成為全球重視的議題，治療方式除了給予藥物治療外，國內外許多研究結果指出，透過非藥物之音樂治療或懷舊治療，可延緩失智症的惡化，並能減輕家庭及照顧者的負擔。然而，相關研究但對於長者心理健康的關照相對較為欠缺。因此，本研究將數位科技導入懷舊音樂治療活動中，探討受試者的正向情緒反應，研究對象共計11位輕度失智患者，調查方式採用「正向負向情緒量表」中的正向情緒分量表，以觀察年長者在懷舊音樂治療時的情緒影響。研究結果顯示，輕度失智患者可藉由懷舊音樂活動提升其正向情緒。

Due to the development of science and technology, the advancement of medical standards, and the changes in the living environment. With the increase of age, the elderly population has increased rapidly, so more and more attention is paid to the care of the elderly. Among them, the incidence of dementia gradually increases with age, and as the disease worsens, the disability situation will also increase significantly; dementia has also become a topic of global importance. In addition to the drug treatment, many studies point out that non-medicinal music therapy or reminiscence therapy can delay the deterioration of dementia and reduce the burden on families and caregivers. However, related studies are lacking in the care of the mental health of the elderly. In this study, the digital technology is introduced into nostalgic music therapy activities to explore the positive emotional responses of the subjects. The subjects of this study are 11 patients with mild dementia.. The survey method uses the positive emotion subscale in the ＂Positive and Negative Emotion Scale＂ was used to measure the emotional performance of the elderly in nostalgic music therapy. This research result shows that the elderly can improve their positive emotions through nostalgic music activities.