以生命週期探討兒童玩具綠色設計之研究

A Study of Childs Toy's Green Design from Product Lifecycle

高定澤(Gao-Ding-Ze)；陳盈廷(Chen-Ying-Ting)；杜瑞澤(Tu-Rui-Ze)

綠色設計 ； 生命週期 ； 兒童玩具 ； 消費價值與行為 ； Green Design ； Product-Lifecycle ； Kid's toy ； Consumption-Value and behavior

數位媒體設計國際研討會論文集

第十二屆（2019 / 06 / 14）

408 - 413

繁體中文;英文

近年來，因為國人平均消費能力提高、社會少子化等，導致兒童玩具的數量日漸增加，同時也產生了可觀的垃圾量，有90%的兒童玩具為塑化材料，造成不易分解和不易回收的垃圾問題，且兒童使用其壽命也才短短四個月單一用途。因此，本研究將生命週期概念導入於兒童玩具的綠色設計中，使兒童玩具產品擁有最佳的綠色生命週期，進而減少垃圾量以及對環境的破壞。本研究透過文獻分析法先蒐集關於綠色設計、兒童玩具、生命週期、消費價值與行為並進行分析，首先分析產品的生命週期，並加入綠色設計之觀點於產品生命週期中，可提供全方面並完整的綠色設計考量，減少廢棄物和廢氣的生產及排放，降低對環境與生態的破壞。接續再以分析消費者的消費價值和行為與兒童玩具生命週期的影響。配合專家訪談法和問卷法，研究分析出整體最佳的兒童玩具生命週期的綠色設計因素，以輔助兒童玩具設計師更明確產生對環境友善的設計構想。

In recent years, Because the average spending power of country is increasing, and have problem with the trend of fewer children. Simultaneously, the number of children's toys is increasing and the amount of garbage is generated. Plastic children's toys accounted for 90% bring about garbage problem that is difficult to decompose and difficult to recycle. Children use their life time for only four months. The purpose import Product-Lifecycle used for the green design of children's toys. Make children's toy have the best green Product-Lifecycle, thereby reducing the amount of waste and damage to the environment. The dissertation first on the Green-Design, Toy, Product-Lifecycle and Consumption-Value-behavior to do the literature, First, analyze the Product-Lifecycle and import Green-Design. That can provide all-around and complete Green-Design considerations. Reduce discard and exhaust gas cause great damage for environmental and ecological. Turning now to analyze influences of Consumption-Value and Toy's Lifecycle. Use expert interview and questionnaire to analyze design factors for Toy-Green-Design Lifecycle, Auxiliary Toy's designers are more clear about creating design ideas for environmentally.