题名 |
土庫曼斯坦尼亞佐夫政治理念析論 |
并列篇名 |
Turkmenistan Political Development during Niyazov Ruling Era |
DOI |
10.6737/JDP.201512_(10).02 |
作者 |
簡月慧(Chien, Yueh-Hui) |
关键词 |
中亞 ; 尼亞佐夫 ; 政黨 ; 總統制 ; 外交 ; 中立國 ; Central Asia ; Niyazov ; political parties ; presidential system ; diplomacy ; neutral state |
期刊名称 |
發展與前瞻學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
10期(2015 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
27 - 55 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
土庫曼斯坦(The Republic of Turkmenistan)在1991 年蘇聯解體後,國家獨立在憲政上實行以總統制為主,即表示總統是國家穩定及發展的靈魂人物,而總統個人的執政能力是直接影響整個國家興衰成敗的主要及重要關鍵。土庫曼斯坦獨立後的首位總統薩帕爾穆拉特.阿塔耶維奇.尼亞佐夫(Saparmurat.Turkmenbashy.Niyazov),在1992 年06 月經選舉當選後,直至2006 年12 月21 日病逝為止,在位期間集立法、行政、司法於一身,不但擁有最高行政權力,而且控制立法權及司法權,而且壓制反對黨的存在,推行造神運動,種種的行為對於土庫曼斯坦的整體政治發展進度產生了停滯的影響力。但同時也實現了政局、社會穩定、安定及經濟的高成長,人民生活水準不斷提高。本文一方面,分析尼亞佐夫領袖特質形成的因素:包括他幼年的成長過程對其政治生涯之影響,以及分析其主要著作『魯赫拉瑪』,對於所有土庫曼斯坦人民的影響力。二方面,研究尼亞佐夫的政治作為:闡明尼亞佐夫在位期間,對於土庫曼斯坦國家整體的政治政策上的實行,所採行的改革魄力,及如何因應國際社會變動來謀求國家最大利益的發展。三方面,探討在尼亞佐夫領導及思維模式下,採行的政策及對土庫曼斯坦國家的走向所產生的影響。本論文希冀對土庫曼斯坦獨立的開創者尼亞佐夫,做深入的分析與探討,讓對尼亞佐夫的研究更為深入與具體。 |
英文摘要 |
Turkmenistan(The Republic of Turkmenistan) in 1991 after the breakup of the Soviet Union, national independence on the constitutional implementation of the presidential system, means that the President is the soul of national stability and development, while the ability of administration of the President are directly affecting the country is key to the success or failure of major and important. Turkmenistan's first President after independence (Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Niyazov), in June 1992 by the election after the election, up until died on December 21, 2006, set during the reign of legislative, Executive and judicial in one, not only has the highest executive power, legislative power and judicial power and control, and repression of the opposition parties, implementation of God movement, Various acts of Turkmenistan's overall political impact of development progress has stalled. But also to achieve political and social stability, stability and high growth of the economy, people's living standards continue to improve. This paper on the one hand, analysis of Niyazov formation factors of leader traits: his childhood growing up on the influence of his political career, as well as analysis of their main works "Ruhnama", for all the people of Turkmenistan's influence. This thesis II, Niyazov's political research as: clarify during Niyazov, Turkmenistan on the country's political policies implemented, implemented by the reform drive, and how to respond to changes in the international community to pursue national best interests of development. The three papers, comprehensive discussion on Niyazov political effectiveness, by policy: Niyazov led and mode of thinking, implement policies and on the impact of the trend of the Turkmenistan national. This paper hopes to founders of Niyazov of Turkmenistan's independence, in-depth analysis and discussion about, study more in-depth and specific to Niyazov. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
社會科學綜合 社會科學 > 社會學 |
参考文献 |
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