| 题名 |
近代中國的外交轉型之研究－以中國近代海關核心為例（1854－1949） |
| 并列篇名 |
A Study on the Diplomatic Transformation of Modern China: Taking the Modern Customs of China as an Example (1854-1949) |
| DOI |
10.6737/JDP.202112_(34).03 |
| 作者 |
韓道昂(Han, Dao-ang) |
| 关键词 |
海關 ； 關稅 ； 中國近代 ； 晚清外交 ； 中國海關 ； Customs ； Customs ； Modern China ； Late Qing Diplomacy ； China Customs |
| 期刊名称 |
發展與前瞻學報 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
34期（2021 / 12 / 01） |
| 页次 |
59 - 79 |
| 内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
| 中文摘要 |
此論文探討自中國近代海關建立（1854）到結束（1949），這段期間中國與海關有關的對外交涉的研究。過往研究，多以個人、事件或以帝國主義者侵略為主要視角，且材料多所侷限，依據的材料主要是外國的外交檔案（以英、美為主）、整理出版的中國外交檔案，以及海關整理完成的資料。本研究將利用近史所所藏的中國外交檔案，重探當時的語境，討論近代中國外交轉型過程。關注中國近代海關。在中國洋務運動時期，海關總稅務司作為總理衙門的屬員。海關事務本身的重要性。以關稅為例，關稅的稅率除了影響政府收入外，也影響列強在中國的商業利益。最後，過往海關外交方面的研究，多以赫德個人的視角開啟討論，綜合上述，海關與近代中國的外交確有密不可分的關係，很難預測中國「漫長的近代」是否還將繼續。不過可以肯定的是，中國在掙脫了近代枷鎖後放眼前進道路的時代已經到來。 |
| 英文摘要 |
This study concerns China's foreign affairs related to customs from the establishment of China's modern customs (1854) to the end of it (1949). Past studies have mostly focused on individuals, events, or imperialist aggression as the main perspective, and the materials are limited. The materials are mainly based on foreign diplomatic archives (mainly in the United Kingdom and the United States), Chinese diplomatic archives compiled and published, and customs completed the data. This research will use the Chinese diplomatic archives in recent history to re-explore the context of the time and discuss the transition process of modern Chinese diplomacy with the focus on China's modern customs. During the Westernization Movement in China, the General Taxation Department of Customs served as a member of the Prime Minister's Office. On the importance of customs affairs itself, tariff rate affects the commercial interests of the great powers in China, in addition to affecting government revenue. Finally, previous studies on customs diplomacy have been discussed from Hurd's personal perspective. Based on the above, customs and modern China's diplomacy are inextricably linked, and it is difficult to predict whether China's ＂long modern era＂ will continue. But what is certain is that the time has come for China to look forward after breaking free from the shackles of modern times. |
| 主题分类 |
社會科學 >
社會科學綜合 社會科學 > 社會學 |
| 参考文献 |
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