少年武俠與成長寓言－兼論葛冰少年武俠小說

On the Young Adult's Wuxia Fiction and All egorical Bildungsvoma: including the Research into Ge-Bing's Young Adult's Wuxia Fiction

10.6739/ttchl.200205_(7).0005

余雷(Lei Yu)

少年武俠小說 ； 成長寓言 ； 俠義精神 ； 傳遞與解構 ； 敘事技巧 ； young adult wuxia novel (wuxia: people adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct) ； growth allegory ； errantry spirit ； inherit tradition and oppose tradition ； narrative skill

兒童文學學刊

7期（2002 / 05 / 01）

117 - 134

繁體中文

少年武俠小說是近年來出現的一種新的少年小說樣式，其文本具有武俠小說和少年小說的特點。葛冰的少年武俠小說具有較強的代表性。本文擬從成人武俠小說的創作特點出發，以葛冰的作品為樣本，分析少年武俠小說的思想特質與敘事技巧。首先，少年武俠小說對武俠小說中的俠義精神進行了有選擇的傳遞和解構，因而具有了豐富少年讀者生命內涵的寓意，成為適合少兒閱讀的成長寓言。其次，少年武俠小說中的武功描寫符合少年兒童的現代審美要求，想像奇特，遠離暴力，崇尚力與美的結合。再次，少年武俠小說有著獨特的敘事技巧。其第三人稱的敘事視角，給讀者留下更大的主動思考的空間。故事結構採用現代短篇懸念小說的結構，情節跌宕起伏，更具趣味性與可讀性。人物貼近現實生活，親切可感。語言幽默風趣，頗具遊戲精神。

The young adult wuxia fiction is the new sub-genre in young adult fiction in recent years. It contains the characteristic in wuxia fiction and young adult fiction. Ge-bing's wuxia fiction is strongly representative of this genre. This article analyzes the feature of essence and narrative skill in Ge-bin's works from the point of view on adult wuxia fiction writing. First, the young adult wuxia fiction inherits a carefully chosen way from the martial value and reconstructs it in young adult wuxia fiction. Therefore, young adult wuxia fiction makes the young reader's life richer and becomes the proper and highly readable allegory to children and young adult. Secondly, the description of martial art in young adult wuxia fiction confirms to the modern aesthetics, containing fantastic imagination, being far from violence and combining strength and beauty. Then, there are spectacular narrative skills in young adult wuxia fiction. The 3rd person point of view leaves more space for reader to think actively. The structure adapts from the structure of modern short detective fiction. For instance, there is unexpected scenario that makes amazing and exciting plots; characters are close to real life and experiences; story is friendly and touching; language is funny, humorous and full of some essences of game.