题名

群眾科學：一個探索性的研究

并列篇名

Crowd Science: An Exploratory Study

DOI

10.6504/JMBR.201809_35(3).0005

作者

曾詠青(Yung-Ching Tseng)；陳奕廷(Yi-Ting Chen)

关键词

群眾科學 ； 網路社群 ； 分類 ； 探索性研究 ； 質性分析 ； crowd science ； network community ； typology ； exploratory study ； qualitative research

期刊名称

管理學報

卷期/出版年月

35卷3期（2018 / 09 / 01）

页次

383 - 413

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

科學的目的包括探求未知與解決問題，是人類社會邁向現代文明的重要途徑。傳統的科學講究菁英主義，大都是由少數專家來領導團隊進行研究，近年來由於網路發達、降低了各種通訊與溝通的成本，進而興起由科學家們來主導、同時開放群眾參與及投入的群眾科學。本文是一個探索性研究，採用質性的比較個案與歸納研究方法，提出一個分類的架構，經由整合程度與任務難度的兩個構面，將群眾科學分類為獅子型、猴子型、狼型、蜜蜂型四個不同類型的群眾科學，並據此分別討論群眾科學的運作方式與可能面對的管理挑戰與建議。
英文摘要

The significance of science lies in its mission towards exploring the unknown and solving the problems. As traditional science is solely carried out by a handful of experts, decreasing communication costs over the years have led to the rise of a crowd science that is scientist-led, with public participation and disclosure of intermediate inputs. As studies rarely investigate the meaning and content of crowd science, this paper draws on a typological approach to classify-firstly, based on its degree of integration, and secondly, based on the difficulty of the tasks. There are four types of crowd science: the ＂Lion＂ type, ＂Monkey＂ type, ＂Wolf＂ type, and ＂Bee＂ type, which we will discuss according to their different modes of operation and different challenges to management.
主题分类 社會科學 > 管理學
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