英文摘要
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The two concepts of "xiaotici"(孝弟慈) and "the heart of a child"(赤子之心) are very important in Luo Jin Xi's(羅近溪) thought. Through this paper, we can find that the "the heart of a child"(赤子之心) is the original state of the human heart. This state is similar to "tian"(天), but not "tian"(天) itself. Therefore, "the heart of a child"(赤子之心) is not the basis of moral. This basis comes from "tian"(天), not from people. "The heart of a child"(赤子之心) contains the natural feelings of "xiaotici"(孝弟慈). This kind of natural feelings is given to human beings by "tian"(天), and it is the basis for a person to be a saint. In addition, Luo Jin Xi(羅近溪) raised the status of "ci"(慈). He believes that "xiaoti"(孝弟) are produced by "ci."(慈) The purpose is to emphasize that "ci"(慈) is like the driving force, which was used to generate the world by "tiandao"(天道).
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