英文摘要
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The literati of the mid to late Tang Dynasty wrote compilations of novels, and this article explores meanings behind Legend written by Pei Xing, and will begin by sorting chapters in the book according to different literary types. This article argues that Legend inherited the narrative traditions and plots from the Six Dynasties and early Tang Dynasty, and will provide evidence using the life experiences of Pei Xing and his works, "Longevity Guide" (dǎo sheng zhǐ) and the "Inscription of the Tianweiyao Tablet" (tiān wēi yáo bēi). Legend reflects the fondness Pei Xing had for Taoist theories and techniques, and his interest in longevity and immortality. Pei Xing wrote Legend not because he wanted to flatter the general Gao Pian, in fact, he did not want to associate himself with him at all. Although his peripheral narratives were filled with fantasy, they were in accordance with Taoist beliefs. The fantasy stories in Legend are a blend of Taoist theories and religious histories. They also reflect the dilemma Pei Xing had in the late Tang Dynasty; he is sincere to his belief and yet was required to resign to fate. The love stories between mortals and immortals also reflected his emotions for the world and love life. Behind the fascinating stories of Legend are the concerns Pei Xing had for his religious belief, and his approach to settling down in life.
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