英文摘要
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Xuanshizhi(宣室志,853), written by Zhang Du(張讀,833-889)has been praised as "the epitome of the ghost novels of Tang legend" by modern scholar Lee Chung-wei(李宗為). Zhang Du inherited the form of spirit stories from the novels of Six Dynasties to Tang Dynasty. Among the stories, Zhangdu had a soft spot for "Xie-yin spirit" stories. He wrote more than ten pieces of "Xie-yin spirit", in which different types of spirits were created. "Xie-yin spirit" was especially popular during Middle Tang. Literati created the kind of works to present their talent and for entertainment, and this phenomenon is also found in Xuanshizhi. In this essay, I analyze the narrative strategy of the "Xie-yin spirit" in Xuanshizhi. The insinuating language is cleverly designed, making the spirit wander between normal and abnormal. The language also creates a strange atmosphere in the stories and presents the literati's talent. Furthermore, the ingeniously designed humor, which arranges the plot of the spirit imitating human behavior, creates a bantering interest and reflects the literati society in Tang dynasty. Even though "Xie-yin spirit" is often denounced by literary criticism for its entertainment purpose, Xuanshizhi presents the author's talent and implication. To sum up, Xuanshizhi not only inherits and variates the artistic narratation of "Xie-yin spirit" stories from Tang Dynasty, but also expands the implication of the story. Compared to previous stories that are used to entertain readers and show off the author's talent, the literary value and the function of Xuanshizh are more outstanding.
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