题名

論張伯行《唐宋八大家文鈔》對茅坤《唐宋八大家文鈔》之繼承與刪改

并列篇名

The Reception and Revision of Mao Kun's Compiled Transcriptions of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song: A Case Study on Zhang Boxing's Compiled Transcriptions of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song

DOI

10.29419/SICL.202107_(52).0006

作者

蔡定昌(Tsai Ting-chang)

关键词

唐宋八大家 ; 張伯行 ; 茅坤 ; 評語比較 ; 文道觀 ; The Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song ; Zhang Boxing ; Mao Kun ; comparison with criticism ; concept of writing and Dao

期刊名称

中國文學研究

卷期/出版年月

52期(2021 / 07 / 01)

页次

227 - 272

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

唐宋八大家是文學史上一個很重要的名詞,而這八家連稱的確立與反響,有賴於古文選本的流傳與接受。歷代對於唐宋八大家古文選本,最為人所知的就是茅坤的《唐宋八大家文鈔》,也是確立八大家名稱,以及對後代八大家選本影響最大的一個選本。而清代張伯行也編了一本八大家選本,其名稱竟與茅坤的選本一模一樣,都叫做《唐宋八大家文鈔》,這就很值得玩味了,在眾多的選本中,居然只有張伯行的選本與茅坤本名稱相同,這其中就有很多可以探討的地方了。是以本篇文章從三個面向去討論張本與茅本之區別,首先兩者在編選的標準與目的上都十分不同,茅坤是為了宣揚唐宋派古文,和給考科舉的士子有參考的範本;張伯行則是將此做為傳遞程朱理學思想的手段。再者,對唐宋八大家的看法,兩家對於韓愈、柳宗元、歐陽修的看法基本相同,但在面對曾鞏、王安石與三蘇文時,卻發生很大的歧見。最後,張伯行對於茅坤的評語有很多的意見與批評,甚至刪去了一些茅坤原有的評語。綜合上述之討論,可以肯定張伯行確實是想要取代茅坤選本,而其原因,就在兩人選編目的上有著根本的不同。

英文摘要

"The Eight Great Masters' of Tang and Song" is a crucial term in Chinese literary history. The best-known anthology of the eight great literary masters of the Tang and Song's essays was collected by Mao Kun which was living in Ming dynasty. During Qing dynasty, Zhang Boxing also compiled The Eight Literature Masters' Anthologies of Tang and Song, using the exact same title as Mao Kun's anthology. This article compares Zhang and Mao's editions and contains a tripartite discussion of their differences. The first aspect of this discussion focuses on the Mao and Zhang's different compilation standards and purposes. Mao Kun intended to promote his claims about literature, which were supported by the Tang-Song school, and give students a model for the Imperial examination. The second part of the discussion focuses on Zhang Boxing's ideal of "acquiring knowledge and comprehending the whole truth." Furthermore it highlights how Mao and Zhang shared similar views of Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, and Ouyang Xiu, but was differed in their views of Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi, and the Su family. The final part of this paper discusses how Zhang Boxing disagreed with and criticized numerous of Mao Kun's comments, and even deleted some of Mao's remarks. In light of the above discussion, we can see with certainty that, because Zhang Boxing's vision of "classical literature and Dao" opposed Mao Kun's, Zhang therefore hoped that his anthology would replace Mao's.

主题分类 人文學 > 中國文學
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