英文摘要
|
The rapid demographic changes in Taiwan's society, the rapid aging of the population structure and the dual development trend of declining birthrates, the need for care of the elderly and the chronically ill is increasing day by day. This is closely related to individuals, families, and the entire society. If it is not handled properly, it will be major survival issues and survival rights crisis. This article will take the protection of the right to life as the starting point, followed by the payment protection of the long-term care system for the elderly and the sick, and finally face the medical autonomy and boundaries before the end of life as an analysis, and put forward personal opinions and suggestions. It must be emphasized that the focus of this article is not the right to death, but the right to age gracefully and dying autonomy. According to Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of China, the state should establish relevant systems to guarantee it. Article 155 of the Constitution also stipulates that the state should implement a social insurance system for social welfare. The implementation of the social insurance system is the main method for social welfare. Article 10, Paragraph 7 of the Amendment of the Constitution stipulates that the state shall guarantee the insurance and medical treatment of the physically and mentally disabled, the construction of a barrier-free environment, the maintenance and assistance of life. Paragraph 8 of the same article also establishes that the state should attach importance to social welfare work such as social assistance, welfare services, national employment, social insurance, and medical care. The Constitution is divided into Chapter 2 basic rights and Chapter 13 basic national policies, social security and Article 10 of the Amendment of the Constitution, etc., with different aspects successively, requiring the state to provide the people with human dignity survival and continuity guarantee. Among them, social welfare matters belong to the state's obligation to take care of the people's life with human dignity. Therefore, in addition to the central government, local autonomous organizations that have a closer relationship with the people's lives should also be shared (refer to Article 18, Subparagraph 3, Item 1 of the Local Government Act). Therefore, how to properly plan the long-term care of the legal system and the end-of-life autonomous decision system is also becoming more important for the country and the entire people.
|
参考文献
|
-
楊秀儀(2004)。救到死為止?從國際間安樂死爭議之發展評析台灣「安寧醫療緩和條例」。臺大法學論叢,33(3),8。
連結:
-
鄺承華(1998)。澳大利亞安樂死法律之探討-病人「權利」之行使?醫療行為之規範?。台大法學論叢,27(4),31-32。
連結:
-
日本最高裁判所平成 9 年 1343 號判例。
-
BVerfGE 39, 1 (36ff.
-
橫濱地方法院平成 7 年(1995)3 月 28 日之東海大學事件判決
-
醫師法第 25 條
-
總統 91 年 12 月 11 日華總一義字第 09100239020 號令修正公布。
-
BVerfGE 50, 166 (175)
-
BVerfGE 57, 250 (275)
-
司法院釋字第 550 號解釋理由書
-
總統 89 年 6 月 7 日(89)華總一義字第 8900135080 號令制定公布全文 15 條
-
民法第 12 條於 2021 年 1 月 13 日修正公布
-
日本名古屋高等法院昭和 37 年(1962)12 月 22 日判決
-
護理人員法第 26 條
-
德國基本法第 2 條第 2 項Art. 2 Abs. 2, GG: Jeder hat das Recht auf Leben.
-
司法院釋字第 701 號解釋。
-
BVerfGE E 39, 1 (41), 9, 89 (95)
-
Cruzan v. Director, Dept. of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990)
-
台灣法律網,〈http://www.lawtw.com/index.php〉,最後瀏覽日:2020 年 6 月 22 日。
-
BVerfGE 88, 203(251)
-
BVerfG(2006).NJW,757.
-
E. Davies/I. J. Higginson, Palliativpflege. Die Fakten, 2004. http://www.euro.who.int/InformationSources/Publications/Catalogue/20050118_2? language=German (last visited May 12 2009)
-
Dreier(Hrsg.)(2004).Grundgesetz- Kommentar.
-
Gllwas, H. U(1992).Der allgemeine Konflikt zwischen dem Recht auf informationelle Selbstbestimmung und der Informationsfreiheit.NJW,2785.
-
Isensee,Kirchhof(1989).Handbuch des Staatsrechts.
-
Katz, S,Ford, AB,Moskowitz, RW(1963).Studies of illness in the aged : The index of ADLs.JAMA,185,914-919.
-
Lawton, MP,Brody, EM(1969).Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living.Gerontologist,9,179-186.
-
Lindner, J.F.(1998).Die gleichheitsrechtliche Dimension des Rechts auf freie Entfaltung der Persönlichkeit.NJW,577+580+1208.
-
Maunz,Dürig(2001).GG, Kommentar (Loseblatt).
-
McDowell, I,Newell, C(1987).Measuring Health:A Guide to Rating Scale and Questionnaires.NY:Oxford.
-
Sachs, M.(2002).Verfassungsrecht II Grundrecht.Springer.
-
Vitzthum, Wolfgang Graf(1985).Die Menschenwürde als Verfassungsbegriff.JZ,201+205.
-
Von Mangoldt,Klein,Starck(2018).Kommentar zum Grundgesetz.
-
立法院圖書館(編)(1989).立法報章資料專輯.
-
吳仰哲(2010)。中山大學中國與亞太區域研究所。
-
吳肖琪,周世珍,沈文君,陳麗華,鍾秉正,蔡誾誾,李孟芬,周麗華,謝東儒,陳敏雄,陳君山,謝美娥(2007)。我國長期照顧相關法規之探討。長期照顧雜誌,11(1),36。
-
吳庚(2004).憲法的解釋與適用.
-
吳淑瓊(2001).長期照顧體系.臺北市政府社會局福利社會雜誌社.
-
吳凱勳(1978).健康保險概論.中國社會保險學會.
-
李仁淼(2008)。生存權的法性質。月旦法學教室,70,6。
-
李惠宗(2006).憲法要義.元照出版有限公司.
-
李震山(2007).多元、寬容與人權保障.元照出版有限公司.
-
李震山(2000).人性尊嚴與人權保障.元照出版有限公司.
-
李震山(1997)。從憲法觀點論生命權之保障。當代公法理論,翁岳生教授六秩誕辰論文集
-
林明昕(2005)。健康權-以「國家之保護義務」為中心。法學講座,28。
-
林俊言(2001)。論受益權面向的生存權-大法官解釋為中心。軍法專刊,47(8),31。
-
陳子平。安樂死與刑事責任。現代刑事法與刑事責任-蔡墩銘教授六秩晉五壽誕祝壽論文集
-
陳榮基.學醫與學佛-人性化的醫療.
-
程明修(1998)。論基本權利保障之「禁止保護不足原則」。憲法體制與法治行政,城仲模教授六秩華誕祝壽論文集
-
黃瓊慧(2008)。國立臺北大學法律學系。
-
楊志良(2010)。由活躍老化觀點建構國民健康新願景。社區發展季刊,132,35。
-
楊展嘉(2007)。中國文化大學法律學研究所。
-
劉嘉年(1993)。國立臺灣大學公共衛生研究所。
-
蓮花基金會,《安寧緩和醫療關懷手冊》,〈http://www.lotus.org.tw/ShowArticleCon.asp?artid=44&tid=28&subtype=安寧療護〉,最後瀏覽日:2009 年 5 月 12 日。
-
蔡茂寅(1999)。社會權-生存權與勞動基本權。月旦法學雜誌,49,139。
-
蔡智勛(2008)。國立臺北大學法律學系。
-
蔡雅竹(2014)。臺灣大學法研所。
-
謝榮堂(2008).社會法治國基礎問題與權利救濟.元照出版有限公司.
-
謝榮堂,周佳宥(2009)。論國家保護義務。軍法專刊,55(3),45-71。
-
蘇嘉宏,吳秀玲(2009).醫事護理法規概論.三民書局.
|