運用芳香療法於美容從業人員健康危害評估之探討

Application of Aromatherapy on Occupational Health Assessment for Beauty Employees

10.6763/IJTCMA.202005_4(1).0006

鄭奾淇(Cheng, Hsien-Chi)；劉瓊櫻(Liu, Chiung-Ying)；陳俊瑜(Chen, Chun-Yu)

美容從業人員 ； 職業健康危害 ； 芳香療法 ； 心律變異分析 ； Beauty Employees ； Occupational Health Hazard ； Aromatherapy ； HRV

中醫本草芳香療法期刊

4卷1期（2020 / 05 / 15）

91 - 114

繁體中文

美容從業人員在職場上因常需接觸許多刺激性或有害化學物質，而引起皮膚、呼吸道等症狀；另外，由於長時間站立或手持美容用具，也常導致其下肢靜脈曲張、下背痛或手腕肌腱炎等骨骼肌肉傷害症狀。本研究進行調查分析，瞭解美容從業人員職場健康危害現況；針對從業人員之工作環境、皮膚、呼吸道、肌肉骨骼、工作壓力等不同面向，進行從業人員之各項職業健康危害評估。結果如下：（1）職業自覺暴露及危害調查，物理性危害主要為「因工作場所照明過亮或過暗導致眼睛不舒服或痠痛」；化學性危害部份，主要為「皮膚接觸化學物質」；生物危害主要為「工作場所感到潮濕發霉（真菌）」；人因工程危害主要為「因作業姿勢而導致肌肉骨骼痠痛或疼痛」。（2）職場工作壓力調查，不同區域別對職場壓力感受，在工作壓力反應構面，北部和南部與中部有明顯差異性；區域別對於不同項目之健康促進生活型態的感受，除了在整體健康促進生活型態未達顯著差異外，其他各分構面均達顯著差異。（3）從業人員心律變異分析（HRV）項目，施予芳香療法之前、後測分析，在平均心跳（Mean HRT）、心臟功能（SDNN）、壓力指數（PSI）方面，均達統計上的顯著差異。

Beauty employees tend to deal with irritant or harmful chemical materials in the workplace, which cause problems with skin, the respiratory passages, the digestive system, etc., and may even result in reproductive hazard. In addition, since they stand or hold beauty tools for a long time, they might suffer from bone and muscle symptoms, such as varicosity of the legs, lower back pain, or wrist tendinitis. This study aims to conduct a questionnaire survey by related methods in order to explore the current health hazards of beauty employees in the workplace. Carry out various occupational health hazard assessments for employees based on their working environment, skin, respiratory tract, musculoskeletal, and work stress. The results are shown, as follows: 1. According to the survey on beauty employees' perceived occupational exposure and hazard, physical hazard refers to ＂discomfort or ache of eyes due to lighting in workplace＂, chemical hazard is ＂direct contact with chemical materials on the skin＂, biological hazard is ＂workplace is humid and moldy (fungus)＂, and human engineering hazard refers to ＂ache or pain of bones and muscles due to poses and posture at work＂. 2. Regarding the survey on beauty employees' work stress and perception of workplace stress in different areas, subjects in northern Taiwan, southern Taiwan, and central Taiwan have significant difference of reaction to work stress. Regarding perception in different areas of different items of life style of health promotion, with the exception of overall life style of health promotion, which does not reach significant difference, the remaining dimensions meet significant difference. 3. According to pretest and post-test analysis of beauty employees' HRV and aromatherapy, Mean HRT, SDNN, and PSI show statistically significant difference.

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