英文摘要
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Mediation concepts can be quite complex. Modern mediation has been established since the 70's in the USA. Since then, there are many developments of different mediation skills. For better understanding of the difference between different types of mediation skill, the author uses a famous Chinese idiom story, a case of a young boy gave a large pear of the two to his elder brother and its advance form with change of dispute item and issue to explain how disputes may be treated differently in different skills with these two cases. As for mixed type mediation skills, a medical dispute case was used for explanation. There are 3 types of mediation explained in section two, i.e.: tradition, modern, and modern development-mixed type. Different modern mediation skills had been postulated during its development. Various types of skill may appear as pair in mediation. There are 7 skill types, namely: original modern mediation, court annex mediation, bargain vs therapeutic, narrowing problem-solving vs needs basis, narrowing problem solving vs transformative, evaluative vs facilitative, and narrative type mediation. Mixed type mediations currently include healthcare mediation from Japan and caring style mediation in Taiwan. In section three, the author used dispute cases to explain the difference between various skill type of mediation, followed with section four, medical dispute case for mixed type mediation. Then, caring style mediation was explained with its advantages in four dimensions. In summary, the author's opinion is that mixed type mediation i.e. caring style mediation in Taiwan is a suitable model for complex disputes such as medical disputes. Furthermore, Taiwan's caring style mediation can be used in disputes other then the one involved in the medical cases or healthcare institutes, hence is different from the healthcare mediation in Japan that is applied only in the hospitals.
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