题名

Cooking, Postfood, and Our Posthuman Future in Margaret Atwood's MaddAddam Trilogy

DOI

10.6153/EXP.201906_(41).0013

作者

Nainu Yang

关键词

postfood ; the posthuman body ; technology ; cooking ; self-domestication

期刊名称

Ex-position

卷期/出版年月

41期(2019 / 06 / 01)

页次

187 - 207

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

My goal in this paper is to discuss the relationship between food and the human in Margaret Atwood's MaddAddam trilogy. Influenced by capitalist production and consumption, nearly all the foods we currently consume come to us through the industrial food chain. I call this type of new food "postfood" in this article, for it is produced and manufactured differently from food in the past. Hannes Bergthaller once argued that humans invented numerous technologies of self-domestication to eliminate the brutality in their nature and become more civilized. I borrow his concept in my study and propose to conceive of cooking as one of the technologies of self-domestication. The way the human body processes food changes continuously with the advances of technology. In a highly industrialized society, the sophisticated industrial food chain further changes these technologies. Postfood gives rise to the posthuman body while calling into question the viability of a posthuman future. Through the post-apocalyptic narrative of the MaddAddam trilogy, Atwood presents the possible consequences when food, technology, and humans rapidly co-evolve.

主题分类 人文學 > 語言學
人文學 > 外國文學
参考文献
  1. Atwood, Margaret(2004).The Handmaid’s Tale and Oryx and Crake in Context.PMLA,513-517.
  2. Atwood, Margaret(2013).MaddAddam: A Novel.New York:Nan Q. Talese.
  3. Atwood, Margaret(2011).In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination.New York:Nan A. Talese/ Doubleday.
  4. Atwood, Margaret(2003).Oryx and Crake.New York:Nan Q. Talese.
  5. Atwood, Margaret(2009).The Year of the Flood.New York:Nan Q. Talese.
  6. Bergthaller, Hannes(2010).Housebreaking the Human Animal: Humanism and the Problem of Sustainability in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake and The Year of the Flood.English Studies,91(7),728-743.
  7. Carruth, Allison(2013).Global Appetite: American Power and the Literature of Food.Cambridge:Cambridge UP.
  8. Dalessio, William R.(2012).Are We What We Eat? Food and Identity in Late Twentieth-Century American Ethnic Literature.Amherst:Cambria.
  9. Dawson, Ashley(2013).Biohazard: The Catastrophic Temporality of Green Capitalism.Social Text,31(1),63-81.
  10. Deleuze, Gilles,Guattari, Félix,Massumi, Brian(Trans.)(1987).A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia.Minneapolis:U of Minnesota P.
  11. Fernández-Armesto, Felipe(2001).Food: A History.London:Pan Books.
  12. Latour, Bruno(1999).Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies.Cambridge, MA:Harvard UP.
  13. Lévi-Strauss, Claude,Weightman, John(Trans.),Weightman, Doreen(Trans.)(1990).The Raw and the Cooked.Chicago:U of Chicago P.
  14. Lieberman, Daniel E.(2014).The Story of the Human Body: Evolution, Health, and Disease.New York:Vintage.
  15. Murray, Sean(2014).Food for Critical Thought: Teaching the Science Fiction of Margaret Atwood.Pedagogy: Critical Approaches to Teaching Literature, Language, Composition, and Culture,14(3),475-498.
  16. Narkunas, J. Paul(2015).Between Words, Numbers, and Things: Transgenetics and Other Objects of Life in Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddams.Critique,56,1-25.
  17. Pollan, Michael(2013).Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation.New York:Penguin.
  18. Pollan, Michael(2007).The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals.New York:Penguin.
  19. Sloterdijk, Peter,Rorty, Mary Varney(Trans.)(2009).Rules for the Human Zoo: A Response to the Letter on Humanism.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,27,12-28.
  20. Standage, Tom(2009).An Edible History of Humanity.New York:Walker & Company.
  21. Stiegler, Bernard,Beardsworth, Richard(Trans.),Collins, George(Trans.)(1998).Technics and Time 1: The Fault of Epimetheus.Stanford:Stanford UP.
  22. Wrangham, Richard(2010).Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human.New York:Basic Books.