歷史建築保存修復真實性（Authenticity）之探討－以大稻埕歷史風貌保存區之常民店屋為例

A Study on Authenticity of Historic Building Preservation and Repair - Civilian street houses in Urban Conservation Area of Dadaocheng District

10.6891/9789865796648.201809.0009

何黛雯(Tai-wen Ho)

真實性（Authenticity） ； 原貌修復 ； 歷史街區常民店屋 ； 場所精神 ； 日常生活 ； authenticity ； restitutio in integrum ； civilian street houses in historic block ； genius loci ； everyday life

LSHI 2018聯結x共生:文化傳承與設計創新國際學術研討會論文集

2018年（2018 / 09 / 01）

107 - 127

繁體中文

歷史建築保存的真實性（Authenticity）觀念，觀乎於歷史證物之物質性的存在，歷史性與真實性的強調，亦是對於歷史建築保存的重視。然而在臺灣歷史建築保存修復實務上，多以「原貌修復」或「斷代保存」的方法，然而以此臆測性的修復保存方式，往往造成現況歷史證物的佚失或損害。本文以《奈良真實性文件》出現的脈絡歷程為基礎，考察臺灣歷史建築保存修復實務上，對於真實性（Authenticity）保存觀念的時勢問題，並以大稻埕歷史風貌保存區之常民街屋舍宅為例，考察文化空間保存在內部性（觀念、認知面）與外部性（法令、工具面）實際執行的問題。研究方法主要以實地田野觀察、訪談與文本分析，包括：學術研究、規劃報告、研討會、審議會議記錄等進行探討。透過文獻理論干預到實務經驗的個案研究，探討論述與實踐之間的困境與契機，透過常民店屋的日常生活空間的價值特徵指認，其真實性（Authenticity）在於其日常生活與生產空間關係間，活出的場所精神，嘗試開展臺灣歷史街區常民店屋的在地保存觀點。

Authenticity in historic building preservation as an idea concerns primarily the physical existence of historic evidence, relentless pursue of historic and authentic context and respect for architectural essence a historic building may possess. It is unfortunate, however, that the practice of historic building preservation and restoration in Taiwan frequently resort to convenient doctrine of restitutio in integrum - restoration to the original or pre-contractual state, or restoration, both rely on assumptions that often result in destruction or damage of historic evidence that may be otherwise retained. The context and procedure found in the Nara Document on Authenticity are adopted in this Study’s investigations on the current implication of the idea of preserving authenticity in the practice of historic building preservation and restoration in Taiwan -civilian street houses and shops in the Urban Conservation Area of Dadaocheng and on the challenges in practice for cultural landscape preservation in terms of interiority (ideas and awareness) and externality (regulations and tools). The research methods used are primarily field study, interview and text analysis covering academic studies, planning reports and records of seminars and meetings. This Study also explores the difficulties and opportunities found in both discourses and practices through literature study on theoretic intervention and practical experience and tries to further develop, with the motif of the values and features of genius loci, the arguments concerning preserving locally the civilian street houses in Taiwan’s historic street blocks.