英文摘要
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The Kaohsiung Fortress was a military stronghold established in 1946. It was subjected to continual renovations since its inception. In 1947, it was downsized, and subsequently expanded and underwent resource redistribution in 1948 because of the mobilization for the suppression of the Communist rebellion. It was further expanded in 1949 when the Nationalist government moved to Taiwan, and in 1950, it was downsized again when Taiwan and China began having separate governments. During the early Chinese Civil War, the Kaohsiung Fortress served as the base for recruiting, training, and supplementing artillery soldiers of the Republic of China Armed Forces (ROCAF). In addition, following the defeat of the ROCAF, the Kaohsiung Fortress served as a shelter for the ROCAF soldiers. In the Kaohsiung Fortress Headquarters, the region where reports, approvals, and document archiving were made encompassed the area that was under the jurisdiction of the Kaohsiung Fortress during the period of Japanese Rule. The areas included a part of the air force base, which created subsequent disputes. Consequently, the Kaohsiung Fortress Headquarters was challenged with various problems since its establishment, including poor military planning, shortage of personnel, funding, and equipment as well as sectionalism.
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