题名

邁向海法獨立體系的第一步-從航運實務與海商法制之整合與對應談起

并列篇名

The first step to maritime law's independent system -From the integration and correspondence between shipping practices and maritime legal system

作者

方凱弘(Kai-Hong Fang);張在欣(Tasi-Hsin Chang)

关键词

海事優先權 ; 適航性義務 ; 不完全過失責任 ; 涉海性 ; 廣義海商法 ; 海法總論 ; maritime liens ; seaworthy obligation for vessels ; incomplete fault liability ; sea-related ; generalized maritime law ; general theory of maritime law

期刊名称

台北海洋科技大學學報

卷期/出版年月

9卷2期(2018 / 08 / 01)

页次

152 - 174

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

海法內容複雜,基於「事物之自然與技術性質」而有別於陸法,規範人類從事海上活動一切之法律,包含但不限於商事權利義務,凱薩大帝曾說「朕統治陸地,海洋則歸由羅得法」,描述了陸法與海法各自獨立的發展而有本質上的區分。本文擬從航運實務與海商法制進行比較、整合與對應,思考海法體系獨立之可能性,由於海法的涉外性,航運實務多以遵循國際公約基於商業、安全、保安、環保與船員權益等目的之強制規範,經與海商法制對應可以發現,海法幾乎完全已由國際規範架空或脫逸到私法自治的範疇,但在運作中仍有意無意間形成了海法獨立體系。最後,本文提出「涉海性」的法律適用、「廣義海商法」的立法方向與「海法總論」的立法架構等三個「下一步」,作為海法獨立體系建立之參考。

英文摘要

The maritime law is sophisticated. Based on "natural and technical characteristics of things", it is quite different from land law. It is the law regulated everything mankind engaged in maritime activities. It is included but not limited to the commercial rights and obligations. Caesar said that "Land is governed by me but sea is ruled by the law of Rhodes." It described that land law and sea law are essentially different and developed individually. This article is intended to compare, integrate, and cope with shipping practices and maritime legal system. It is considered that the possibility of independence of maritime law system. Due to the foreign-related element of maritime law, international conventions based on commerce, safety, security, environmental protection, and crew labor rights are obeyed in shipping practices. Corresponded to maritime legal system, it could be found that the maritime law has been overridden completely by international regulations or run into the self-rule of private law. However, independent maritime law system is formed intentionally or unintentionally. Finally, three "next steps" are provided as a reference for the establishment of independent maritime law system that the law application of "sea-related" element, the legislative direction of "generalized maritime law" and the legislative framework of "general theory of maritime law".

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
工程學 > 工程學綜合
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