商業檔案之發展與鑑定

The Development and Appraisal of Business Archives

廖淑娟(Shu-Mei Liao)

商業檔案 ； 發展 ； 鑑定 ； business archives ； development ； appraisal

檔案季刊

6卷4期（2007 / 12 / 01）

63 - 75

繁體中文

商業活動是社會發展的重要一環，記錄商業活動的商業檔案自然也就承載了重要的社會記憶。在臺灣，商業檔案的管理及保存，遠不及政府機關檔案般受重視。本文首先探討商業檔案的特質與功能，並介紹國際間的商業檔案典藏單位、相關協會以及美、英、澳、丹麥等國的商業檔案保存概況，最後探討商業檔案的鑑定原則與方法，做為國內商業檔案管理及保存之借鏡。

Business activity is an important part in development of society, and business archives hold essential memories of society. In Taiwan, the attention paid to business archives is much less than that paid to government archives. This article firstly reviews both characteristics and functions of business archives. Moreover, the author introduces development of business archives management in the world, including several archival repositories, association, and preservation efforts for business archives made by USA, UK, Australia, and Denmark. The principles and methods of business archives appraisal are finally discussed in this article.

1. Adkins, E. W.(1997).The development of business archives in the United States: an overview and a personal perspectives.American Archivist,60,9-16.
2. Guide to Australian Business Records
3. Welcome to the Australian Society of Archivists Inc.
4. Craig, B.(2004).Archival appraisal: theory and practice.Munchen:K. G. Saur Verlag GmbH.
5. F. S. Ham(1993).Selecting and appraising archives and manuscripts.Chicago:SAA.
6. Freeth, S.(2000).Business archives at Guildhall Library: new development.Journal of the Society of Archivists,21(6),40.
7. Henrik Fode,Jorgen Fink(1997).The Business Records of a Nation: the Case of Denmark.American Archivist,60,72-86.
8. The Memory of Society: Businesses
9. Mark A. Greene,Todd J. Daniels-Howell(1997).The Records of American Business.Chicago:SAA.
10. SAA: Business Archives Section Website
11. Overview of Business Archives in Countries Around the World: United States of America
12. Overview of Business Archives in the United Kingdom
13. Overview of Business Archives in the Denmark
14. Ulfsparre, A.C.(1998).The management of business records.New York:K.G. Saur.
15. 王貴主編(1999)。現代企業與檔案工作實用教程。北京:大陸人民大學出版社。
16. 沈永年(1993)。企業檔案管理。北京:檔案出版社。
17. 林建群(1994)。企業檔案的構成及其管理。江漢石油職工大學學刊，2，67。
18. 宮曉東(1999)。企業檔案管理學。北京:高等教育。
19. 國立中央圖書館臺灣分館館刊
20. 薛理桂(2004)。檔案學導論。臺北:五南。
21. 蘇倉楠(2005)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所。

1. 陳憶華(2020)。兩大企業歷史檔案部初探－以香港滙豐銀行與太古集團為例。檔案半年刊，19(2)，58-75。
2. 方俊育(2009)。從臺鹽檔案鑑定到數位博物館。檔案季刊，8(1)，18-30。