题名

Transcriptome and metabolome changes induced by bitter melon (Momordica charantia)- intake in a high-fat diet induced obesity model

DOI

10.1016/j.jtcme.2021.08.011

作者

Dominique Reed；Dileep Kumar；Sushil Kumar；Komal Raina；Reenu Punia；Rama Kant；Laura Saba；Charmion Cruickshank-Quinn；Boris Tabakoff；Nichole Reisdorph；Michael G. Edwards；Michael Wempe；Chapla Agarwal；Rajesh Agarwal

关键词

Bitter melon ； Momordica charantia ； Metabolic syndrome ； High fat diet-induced obesity ； Diet intervention

期刊名称

Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine

卷期/出版年月

12卷3期（2022 / 05 / 01）

页次

287 - 301

内容语文

英文
中文摘要

Background and aim: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex disease of physiological imbalances interrelated to abnormal metabolic conditions, such as abdominal obesity, type II diabetes, dyslipidemia and hypertension. In the present pilot study, we investigated the nutraceutical bitter melon (Momordica charantia L) -intake induced transcriptome and metabolome changes and the converging metabolic signaling networks underpinning its inhibitory effects against MetS-associated risk factors. Experimental procedure: Metabolic effects of lyophilized bitter melon juice (BMJ) extract (oral gavage 200 mg/kg/body weight-daily for 40 days) intake were evaluated in diet-induced obese C57BL/6J male mice [fed-high fat diet (HFD), 60 kcal% fat]. Changes in a) serum levels of biochemical parameters, b) gene expression in the hepatic transcriptome (microarray analysis using Affymetrix Mouse Exon 1.0 ST arrays), and c) metabolite abundance levels in lipid-phase plasma [liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based metabolomics] after BMJ intervention were assessed. Results and conclusion: BMJ-mediated changes showed a positive trend towards enhanced glucose homeostasis, vitamin D metabolism and suppression of glycerophospholipid metabolism. In the liver, nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) and circadian rhythm signaling, as well as bile acid biosynthesis and glycogen metabolism targets were modulated by BMJ (p ＜ 0.05). Thus, our in-depth transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis suggests that BMJ-intake lowers susceptibility to the onset of high-fat diet associated MetS risk factors partly through modulation of PPAR signaling and its downstream targets in circadian rhythm processes to prevent excessive lipogenesis, maintain glucose homeostasis and modify immune responses signaling.
主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 中醫藥學
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