英文摘要
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Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is one of an important administration procedure during review development cases in recent years. This institution pursues procedure legitimacy, and it depends on citizen participation. However, EIA concern more and more values in its institution, procedure design is more rigorous. Not only litigants and interested parties in each case participate in EIA procedure, but also a lot of Non-government-organizations (NGOs) exercise in this institution. Hoe EIA treats NGOs? Can NGOs exert what kind of functions? Can NGOs' participation help EIA decisions pursue legitimacy? This article analyses these questions by theories of "Due Process of Law" and "Democracy Principle". On order to responds the characteristics of environmental cases, this article concludes EIA institution can take into account a lot of dimensions, such as public interests and individuals' right, pre-prevention and post-supervision, pollutions and nature conservations, international cooperation, through NGOs participate in EIA procedure. Therefore, we could implement democracy principle, find questions in each case, insure decisions are correct, and pursue administrative effectiveness from NGOs participate in EIA procedure. So this article concludes we should design different NGO participation procedure for different type of development cases base on efficiency. Through the institution's guide, NGOs can exert its' functions, strength the capacity of institution. Finally, EIA can pursue ration decisions really.
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