Theoretical Conception and Feasibility of Establishing A Marine Peace Park in the South China Sea

JIANG Xiaoyi；HE Yan；CHEN Cong；YAN Lilan；HUANG Yuxin

South China Sea ； Disputed waters ； Marine peace park ； Theoretical concept ； Feasibility

中华海洋法学评论

48期（2023 / 12 / 01）

145 - 166

英文

In spite of the high comprehensive value, the disputed water in the South China Sea (SCS) is currently facing a challenging environmental protection situation due to factors such as regional disputes and human activities. The Marine Peace Park (MPP), serving both political and environmental purposes, is expected to function as an area-based management tool that can simultaneously address strategic, governance, and regulatory issues. As a practical precedent in this field, the RSMPP carries theoretical concepts and discussions about establishing a MPP in the disputed waters of the SCS. In the context of increasing instability and the escalating ecological security issues in the SCS, the South China Sea Marine Peace Park (SCSMPP) presents its own strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Only by overcoming obstacles and reaching a consensus can it be possible to establish a MPP and truly unleash its potential. However, considering the current state of dispute resolution, the development level of marine protected areas, and the willingness of potential participating states, building a MPP in the SCS still faces formidable challenges.