题名 |
天然香精香料的检测、判定及我国相关法规标准的解读与展望 |
并列篇名 |
The Detection and Judgment of Natural Flavors and Fragrances and the Interpretation and Prospect of Relevant Regulations and Standards in China |
DOI |
10.6763/IJTCMHP.202311_7(2).0002 |
作者 |
蔡尉彤(Cai Weitong);冯涛(Feng Tao);王建飞(Wang Jianfei);万剑吟(Wan Jianyin);贾卫民(Jia Weimin) |
关键词 |
清洁标签 ; 香精 ; 香料 ; 14C检测 ; 判定天然度 ; Clean Label ; Flavor ; Fragrance ; 14C Detection ; Judgement ; Naturality |
期刊名称 |
中醫本草健康促進期刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
7卷2期(2023 / 11 / 15) |
页次 |
28 - 45 |
内容语文 |
簡體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
随着清洁标签,绿色天然等概念逐渐深入人心,普通消费者对于添加香精的食品开始日益转向具有天然来源认证或标签的产品。关于天然香料的认证,凡属世界卫生组织已批准使用或制定ADI值以及美国香料生产者协会(FEMA)、欧洲理事会(COE)和国际香料工业组织(IOFI)中的二个或二个以上组织允许使用的香料,应提出申请,一般只要求进行14C同位素丰度检测试验,然后参照相关资料或规定进行评价。美国除了有天然香料的认证,还增加了有机香料的认证,极大地提高了香精香料的市场竞争力。我国一直以来沿用GB 2760-2018中有关食品用香料香精的相关法规,同时,也制定了GB 29938-2020食品用香料通则的相关标准,但均未对食品用香料香精的天然度提出相关认证和审核的方法及程序,这导致了我国大部分的食品不能使用清洁标签,从而失去了市场竞争力。另一方面,我国许多的香料企业,已经具备了天然香料的生产能力,一些产品已经出口到欧美国家,并被欧美的法规认可为天然,但在我国由于缺乏对天然度认证的法规,使得这些产品只能在市场与合成原料按价格竞争,完全丧失了竞争优势。从这两方面来看,我国天然香料香精的认证与审核标准亟待建立。 |
英文摘要 |
With the concept of clean labels, green and natural gradually gaining popularity, ordinary consumers are increasingly turning to products with natural source certification or labeling for foods with added flavors. For the certification of natural flavors, applications should be made for flavors that have been approved for use or established ADI values by the World Health Organization and approved for use by two or more organizations of the Spice Producers Association of America (FEMA), the Council of Europe (COE) and the International Spice Industry Organization (IOFI). Generally, only 14C isotope abundance detection tests are required and then evaluated with reference to relevant data or regulations. In addition to the certification of natural flavors, the United States has also increased the certification of organic flavors, which has greatly improved the market competitiveness of flavors and spices. China has been following the relevant regulations on food flavors in GB 2760-2018, and at the same time, it has also formulated the relevant standards of GB 29938-2020 General Rules for food flavors, but it has not proposed relevant certification and audit methods and procedures for the naturalness of food flavors. As a result, most of China's food can not use clean labels, thus losing market competitiveness. On the other hand, many spice enterprises in our country, already have the production capacity of natural spices, some products have been exported to Europe and the United States, and are recognized as natural by European and American regulations, but in our country due to the lack of natural degree certification of regulations, so that these products can only compete with synthetic raw materials in the market according to price, completely lost their competitive advantage. From these two aspects, China's natural flavor certification and audit standards need to be established. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
中醫藥學 |
参考文献 |
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