英文摘要
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This paper is based on the perspective of geography and culture to explore the differences in economic thought between the legalists of Qi state and three Jin states. And to trace the reasons for these differences, as well as their possible relationship with geographical environment, historical culture. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis is mainly divided into two parts. The first part is the "engage in agriculture, rectify commerce" and "rich people are easy to govern" of the Qi's legalism. The content is further divided into three points, including: (Ⅰ) the geography and culture of Qi state, (Ⅱ) the "engage in agriculture, rectify commerce" concept of the Guan Zi, (Ⅲ) the "rich people are easy to govern" concept of the Guan Zi. The second part is the "engage in agriculture, commercial prohibition" and "foolish people are easy to govern" of the three Jin's legalism. The content is also divided into three points, including: (Ⅰ) the geography and culture of three Jin states, (Ⅱ) the "engage in agriculture, commercial prohibition" concept of the Shang Zi and Han Fei Zi, (Ⅲ) the "foolish people are easy to govern" concept of the Shang Zi and Han Fei Zi. The findings of this paper, briefly, the economic thought of Qi's and three Jin's legalism are different due to the influence of geography and culture. The most important performance is the difference in the treatment of industrial and commercial practitioners. The Qi's legalism adopted an encouraging and friendly management strategy, while the three Jin's legalism treated them with oppression and hostility. In addition, due to differences in economic thinking, it is also reflected in the differences in the concept of governing the people. Legalists of Qi state thought "rich people are easy to govern", but Legalists of three Jin states thought "foolish people are easy to govern". This is actually a two-sided performance in the economic concept.
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