英文摘要
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Along with industrialization in economy, the problems of the rural population on the decrease, the agricultural population in aging, and the agricultural productivity in reducing occur in Taiwan. Although relevant policies were developed during the 1970s and thereafter young people decided on engaging in agricultural production, the small farmers owing and managing a small piece of landing face challenges because of less experience, lacking funds, and unstable selling channels. Through the operation and financial data provided by the organic farm called as M during 2009-2016, this study analyzes its production and financial problems in order to investigate the operation performance and to propose improvement suggestions.
The key findings of this study are as follows. First, farm M should look for diversified marketing channels to earn stable profits during the period of harvest. Second, the operation of the cafe shop can create the reasonable revenue in the time of non-harvest. The income is predictable and stable and therefore can help the farm M sustain when facing nature disasters. Finally, through the diversified operations by the farm M, the operating in contract farming not only provides customers for multiple agricultural products, but also significantly improves financial performance of the farm M.
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