英文摘要
|
Taichung City Government has been faced with the problem of hitting the balance between air pollution governance and economic development in recent years. After multiple data collections and verifications, this article utilizes the air pollution governance experience of Kitakyushu City, Japan between 1960 and 1980 as a reference for Taichung City Government. Kitakyushu City and Taichung City both share similar geographical location and industry types, while the former is being praised by international society regarding its interactive method with local actors during the process of implementing air pollution governance. Therefore, this article argues that the implementation of Kitakyushu City could be regarded as the reference for Taichung City Government. While constructing the air pollution governance structure of Kitakyushu City, this article discovered that the mayor election of Kitakyushu City in 1971 was a key incident to its actions. Relating it to the local general election by the end of 2014, Taichung City has experienced power transfer, the new mayor has taken office for more than two years, and is successively promoting air pollution governance related administrative and legal reformations.
During the process of conducting organizational and legal reformation, how should Taichung City Government conduct dialogue and interact with corporations and environmental groups? What are the air pollution governance action outputs of Taichung City Government resulting from the aforementioned dialogues and interactions? This article starts off from the actors’ position and motivation during the air pollution governance policy making process and focuses on the driving forces behind the actions Kitakyushu City Government and Taichung City Government have taken when facing air pollution issues. This article presents the structure on the course air governance in local governments through analyzing multiple data sources and interviewing key personnel. In addition to that, by observing the course of governance structure of Kitakyushu City and the current situation of Taichung City, this article attempts to explain the changing roles of local governments and mayors in the process of air pollution governance and their relevance with local elections, thus further proposes the direction Taichung City Government should take in the future regarding the implementation of air pollution governance.
|
参考文献
|
-
江大樹、張力亞(2009)。〈縣市長的領導力與地方治理--一個標竿學習的實證研究〉,《臺灣民主》第6卷第2期:頁:61-125。
連結:
-
杜文苓(2007)。〈審議民主與社會運動:民間團體籌辦新竹科學園區宜蘭基地 公民會議的啟發〉,《公共行政學報》第23期:頁67-93。
連結:
-
杜文苓(2010)。〈環評決策中公民參與的省思:以中科三期開發爭議為例〉, 《公共行政學報》第35期: 頁29-60。
連結:
-
杜文苓、施佳良、蔡宛如(2014)。〈傳統農業縣的石化課題:檢視六輕環境爭 議與治理困境〉,《台灣土地研究》第17卷第1期:頁59-90。
連結:
-
林文謙(2007)。《全球公共問題與環境治理:海洋漁業資源之研究》。臺北:東海政治學系研究所,碩士論文。
連結:
-
吳濟華,柯志昌(2010)。〈城市治理典範移轉與環境治理的趨勢—雅典憲章的 啟示〉,《城市學學刊》第1卷第1期:頁1-26。
連結:
-
曾華璧(2009)。〈臺灣的環境治理(1950-2000):基於生態現代化與生態國家 理論的分析〉,《臺灣史研究》第15卷第4期:頁121-148。
連結:
-
Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Fairbrass, J., Jordan, A., Paavola, J., Rosendo.(2003). “Governance for sustainability: towards a `thick' analysis of environmental decisionmaking.” Environment and Planning A 35(6): 1095–1110.
連結:
-
Cities and Green Growth:A Conceptual Framework (2011), OECD.
連結:
-
David L. Levy, Peter J. Newell. (2002). “Business Strategy and International Environmental Governance: Toward a Neo-Gramscian Synthesis”MIT Press Jounral, Vol. 2, No. 4, 84-101
連結:
-
David Wilson and Chris Game. Local Government in the United Kingdom, 4th edn Basingstoke. (2006).
連結:
-
Jasanoff S. (1990). Science for the people. In: The Fifth Branch- Science Advisers as Policymakers, 39-60.Harvard University.
連結:
-
Jasanoff S. (1990). Advisers as adversaries. In: The Fifth Branch- Science Advisers as Policymakers, 123-151. Harvard University.
連結:
-
Jessop Bob. (1998). “The rise of governance and the risks of failure: the case of economic development”International Social Science Jounral, Vol.50, No.155, 29–45
連結:
-
Juda, Lawrence. (2002). “Rio Plus Ten: The Evolution of International Marine Fisheries Governance,” Ocean Development and International Law, Vol. 33, pp. 109-144.
連結:
-
Kenneth T. Andrews and Bob Edwards. (2005). “THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF LOCAL ENVIRONMENTALISM.” Mobilization: An International Journal 10(2): 215-216
連結:
-
壹、中文
-
天下雜誌(2013)。〈北九州汙染之城變生態城〉。彭子珊。 http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5052007。 2016/10/22檢索。
-
天下雜誌(2016)。〈污染城變生態城 北九州輸出綠色成長模式〉劉光瑩。 http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5076716。 2016/10/22檢索。
-
日經能源網(2011)。〈最先進環保地區「九州」讓城市與工廠共存〉。http://big5.nikkeibp.com.cn/news/eco/529.html?start=2。2016/10/29 檢索。
-
丘昌泰(1995)。《台灣環境管制政策》。台北:淑馨出版社。
-
余致力、彭渰雯、莊文忠、杜文苓、林子倫 (2008)。《公共議題政治學》。台北:智勝文化。
-
李瑞昌(2006)。《風險、知識與公共政策》。天津:天津人民出版社。
-
杜文苓、張景儀,2014。〈環境管制政策之科學困境?以六輕VOCs總量管制爭 議為例〉,臺灣公共行政與公共事務系所聯合年會,台北:淡江大學。
-
杜文苓、張景儀,2015。〈久聞不知其毒:台灣空污治理的挑戰〉,臺灣政治學年會,金門:金門大學。
-
杜文苓,2015。〈石化空污管制困境與社區行動科學的啟發〉,周桂田主編,《臺灣風險十堂課》:102-112,台北:巨流。
-
林子倫, 2010。〈從抗議到審議:台灣環境治理的變遷與挑戰〉,發表於台灣大學主辦「走進台灣環境現場系列演講」。台北:台灣大學。
-
林木興、倪茂庭,2017。〈遍地開花的能源民主?地方能源委員會的發展〉,風險社會與政策研究中心,台北,台灣大學。(尚未正式出刊)
-
邱仕燁(2013)。《以永續發展觀點探討中部科學園區第三期之環境治理》。臺中:東海大學行政管理暨政策學系,碩士論文。
-
范玫芳(2010)。〈永續發展與生態工業園區推動計畫之初探:以高雄環保科技園區為例〉,《法政學報》第23期:頁89-119。
-
風險社會與政策研究中心(2017) 〈從VOCs管制看空污治理的新趨勢與新想像〉張景儀。http://rsprc.ntu.edu.tw/zh-TW/air-pollution/330-vocs-air-pollution-manage 2017/05/02檢索
-
黃廷宜(2008)。《高科技政策中的風險溝通-以中部科學工業園區后里園區為例》。臺北:世新大學行政管理學研究所,碩士論文。
-
張景儀(2014)《鑲嵌於管制政策制度的科學政治性:以VOCs、PM2.5為例》。臺北:國立政治大學,碩士論文。
-
劉坤億,2001。〈全球化治理趨勢下的國家定位與程式發展-治理網絡的解構與重構〉,發表「城市外交與全球治理研討會」論文。高雄:義守大學。
-
蕭代基、張瓊婷,1999。〈台灣四十年來空氣汙染問題與對策〉,發表「台灣社會問題研究學術研討會」論文。台北:台灣社會問題研究學術研討會。
-
蕭新煌、官有垣、陸宛蘋 (2009)。《非營利部門在臺灣的發展特色》。台北:巨流文化。
-
龔明鑫,2013。〈大台中經濟發展戰略〉,發表於2013 大台中發展高峰會。台中:中興大學。12月21日。
-
Walter A. Rosenbaum著 ;許舒翔 等譯,環境政治學 , 台北市:五南,2005
-
台中市議會第二屆第二次定期會第10次會議紀錄
-
台中市議會第二屆第二次定期會第11次會議紀錄
-
台中市議會第三次臨時會第二次會議紀錄
-
台中市空汙減量小組一至四次會議紀錄
-
貳、英文
-
Allen, J. & Carr, G., 2002. “The Tangled Weg-Neighbourhood
-
Governance in Post-Fordist Era”, in G. Carr, P. Healey, A
-
Madanipour, & C. de Magallhas, eds., Urban Governance,
-
Institutional Capacity & Social Milieux.Burlington,V.T.: Ashgate Publishing Co.
-
City of Kitakyushu (1999), Pollution countermeasures of the city of Kitakyushu, Japan.
-
Dye, R. Thomas. Understanding Public Policy.13th. (2004).
-
George M. Hidy, Jeffrey R. Brook, Kenneth L. Demerjian, Luisa T. Molina, William T. Pennell & Richard D. Scheffe. (2011). Technical challenges of multipollutant air quality management. Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media.
-
Green Growth in Kitakyushu (2013), Japan, OECD.
-
HANS TH.A. BRESSERS, STEFAN M.M. KUKS AND JOSEE J. LIGTERINGEN. (1997).The Local Level in Environmental Governance: A Promising
-
‘Janus Face’. Presented at the 3rd meeting of the EU concerted action network”The Ecological State”Amsterdam
-
Holmberg, Soren, Bo Rothstein, and Naghmeh Nasiritousi. (2009). “Quality of Government: What You Get.” The Annual Review of Political Science 12: 135-61
-
Japan's Experience in Urban Environmental Management Kitakyushu (1996), World Bank.
-
Japan’s Experience in Urban Environmental Management Washington, DC. (1996), UNDP.
-
Kitakyushu Model Kitakyushu Story (1996), OECD.
-
KITAKYUSHU MODLE KITAKYUSHU STORY ENGLISH. (2012), World Bank Documents.
|