英文摘要
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Due to different resource circumstances, banks use various methods for the introduction of third party payments. According to the resource-based view, when considering entering third-party payment services, banks are making a business strategy selection. Therefore, they should analyze the linkages between their unique resources and capabilities, and their competitive advantages. Subsequently, they can employ their accumulation and cultivation of internal resources and expertise to form long-term competitive advantages. The goal of this study is to identify the core resources and capabilities of banks, and summarize key advantages and disadvantages to formulate recommendations for strategic planning. As such, this study adopts the comparative case study method from a resource-based theoretical perspective to explore the challenges and opportunities faced by the banking industry when introducing third-party payments. The results show that banks have key advantages with regard to capital, brand image, public trust, cash-flow liquidity, international transactions, and the provision of financial products and services. Therefore, it is recommended that banks strengthen their key resources and capabilities, and pivot towards their resource advantages to create sustainable competitive advantages. Furthermore, banks which have already established third-party payment platforms should promote quicker third-party payment services to attract more buyers and sellers to the platform. This also allows banks to collect a greater volume of transaction data and generate an analytical advantage using big-data, enabling them to more precisely search for potential customers of financial products and services, thus benefitting deposits, loans, and investments. Banks that have not developed a third-party payment platform can also reap similar benefits through alliances with third-party payment firms. Since information will be held by the third-party payment firm, this method has a higher degree of difficulty from the perspective of banking product management. However, if it is possible to create a mutually beneficial “bank + platform alliance” model, benefits such as those generated by self-established third-party payment platforms are still possible.
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参考文献
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一、中文部分
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1. 2011電子商務年鑑,初版,台北:經濟部商業司。
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2. 2014電子商務年鑑,初版,台北:經濟部商業司。
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4. 王健全(2015),「電子商務與第三方支付的發展、監理及其對金融業之影響」,臺灣銀行台灣經濟金融月刊第五十一卷第三期,1-14頁。
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6. 侍安宇、遲淑華(2012),「台灣銀行業跨足第三方支付業務之評估」,存款保險資訊季刊,第25卷第2期,80-102頁。
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12. 張善政(2013),「第三方支付服務之推動及管理作為」,中國國民黨中常會。
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15. 劉守仁(2013),「我國第三方支付的發展概況」, 工商會務季刊第91期,23-25頁。
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二、英文文獻
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三、網路資料
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1. 歐付寶官網,https://www.allpay.com.tw/
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2. 中國信託Pockii官網,https://www.pockii.com/
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3. 玉山銀行電子支付官網,https://www.esunbank.com.tw/bank/digital/ecommerce/epayment/thrid-party-pay
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4. 永豐豐掌櫃官網,https://funcashier.sinopac.com/WebSite/FunCashierBackend/Pages/Default.aspx
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5. 第e支付官網,https://firstpay.firstbank.com.tw/
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6. 新光銀行新光跨境鑫支付官網,http://www.skfh.com.tw/tw/about/?RECORD_ID=51aff7ce-81b3-4123-9ed2-deedbb1a2ea7
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7. 彰銀支付ipay官網,https://www.chbipay.com/
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8. 華南銀行官網,http://www.hncb.com.tw/
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9. 合作金庫官網,http://www.tcb-bank.com.tw/Pages/Home.aspx
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12. Udn聯合新聞網,「智冠第三方支付 Q3開業」http://udn.com/news/story/6/1703679
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19. YAHOO!奇摩新聞「歐付寶行動支付,全家萊爾富正式啟用」https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%AD%90%E4%BB%98%E5%AF%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98-%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%B6%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%8C%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%95%9F%E7%94%A8-133514981.html
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20. Udn聯合新聞網「台灣行動支付 僅佔簽帳金額0.038%」,http://udn.com/news/story/6/1677802
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21. 數位時代,「第一銀行【第e支付】電子商務前進海外的安全第三方支付夥伴」http://www.bnext.com.tw/article/view/id/25160
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22. 數位時代,「第三方支付專法將上路,銀行啟動跨業結盟」http://www.bnext.com.tw/article/view/id/33016
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25. 中時電子報,「華南銀e指收 付款快速」http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20141020000274-260210
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26. MoneyDJ新聞,「華南銀攜歐付寶推第三方支付,拓電子商務市場」http://www.moneydj.com/KMDJ/News/NewsViewer.aspx?a=a48a60c5-8e44-4394-b193-d31e832acbfe
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27. Yahoo奇摩新聞,「支付寶來了!陸客年底來台免換匯 手機一刷就能結帳」,https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%AF%B6%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%86-%E9%99%B8%E5%AE%A2%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BE%86%E5%8F%B0%E5%85%8D%E6%8F%9B%E5%8C%AF-%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F-%E5%88%B7%E5%B0%B1%E8%83%BD%E7%B5%90%E5%B8%B3-001200066--finance.html
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29. TVBS新聞,「支付寶登台!玉山銀12月攜手螞蟻金服」http://news.tvbs.com.tw/money/news-623560/
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30. 鉅亨網,「華南銀、歐付寶攜手 首家推第三方支付帳戶連結」http://news.cnyes.com/Content/20141014/20141014124340749105310.shtml
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31. Yahoo奇摩新聞,「彰銀iPay拼電子支付 首波整合20網購通路」https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%BD%B0%E9%8A%80ipay%E6%8B%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98-%E9%A6%96%E6%B3%A2%E6%95%B4%E5%90%8820%E7%B6%B2%E8%B3%BC%E9%80%9A%E8%B7%AF-183423470--finance.html
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32. Yahoo奇摩新聞,「第三方支付大亂鬥 年底見真章」https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%82%E9%AC%A5-%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%95%E8%A6%8B%E7%9C%9F%E7%AB%A0-011821130.html
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