《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書（一）~（六）》字根研究

《The root-character of Study on Chu-Dynasty Bamboo Slips of Warring States Collected by Shanghai Museum》vols.1-6

10.6846/TKU.2011.00243

王瑜楨

上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書 ； 上博簡 ； 楚簡 ； 古文字 ； 字根 ； 說文解字 ； Shanghai Natural science Collection Warring States Chu Books written on bamboo slips ； Shang Po bamboo slip ； Chu bamboo slip ； ancient character ； root character ； Shuo Wen Jie Zi

淡江大學中國文學學系碩士班學位論文

2011年

碩士

季旭昇

繁體中文

本文以「《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書（一）~（六）》字根研究」為題，主要以2001年至2007年上海古籍出版社所出版之《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書（一）~（六）》所收錄字根為研究對象，旨在討論古文字字形演變、字根構形，最後歸納出438字根。欲試圖從中了解「字根分析」對於學習古文字的重要意義。本文將設立三個章節來進行探討。 第一章為緒論，進行前言、前人研究成果概況、研究材料與方法等。本章首先針對學者對於「字根」一詞作出定義，接著進一步指出《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書（一）~（六）》字根的研究取向。 第二章為字根分析與考釋，依唐蘭提出之「自然分析法」分析《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書（一）~（六）》全部字形，每一簡每一字逐一拆解其字根列於字形下，再由歸類分析後的字根，從甲骨、金文到上博簡考釋其字形演變原流並檢覈《說文解字》釋形正確與否。本文歸類後共分為「人類」、「物類」、「工具類」、「抽象類」等四大類。 第三章結論，闡述字根的重要性，比較甲骨、金文、楚系文字與本文字根，並說明《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書（一）~（六）》訛變現象，藉此突顯「字根分析」在學習古文字的重要性。

Abstract: The topic of dissertation is 《The root-character of Study on Chu-Dynasty Bamboo Slips of Warring States Collected by Shanghai Museum》vols.1-6. The data souse is from primitive roots of the books by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2001-2007. The research object will discuss the develop of ancient character, primitive roots structure and finally get 438 roots. The essay has 3 chapters. First chapter is introduction. It’s include overview of previous research, datas and methods. In this part, we will define “roots” and know the research object of the topic. The main idea of chapter 2 is Textual and root analysis, root studies. The author will use natural analysis that offer from Tang-Lian to anlyze of the words which from 《The root-character of Study on Chu-Dynasty Bamboo Slips of Warring States Collected by Shanghai Museum》vols.1-6. First, we analyzing and inducting all the roots. Secondly, check inscriptions on oracle bones of the Shang Dynasty, inscriptions on bronze ware of the Zhou Dynasty and Sung Po bamboo slip explanations. And comparison to Shuo Wen Jie Zi.After the classified, this chapter have Human, Things, Tools and Abstract 4 different parts. Chapter three is the conclusion. Elucidates the important stand and to compare of oracle bones inscriptions､bronze inscriptions､Chu,Department of text ､Sung Po bamboo slip text and also concludes the fore-mentioned sections. Describe the theorem erroneous changes of 《The Chu-Dynasty Bamboo Slips of Warring States Collected by Shanghai Museum》vols.1-6.Chinese character forms. Finally highlights root-character the importance when people study ancient character.

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