题名

ETF追蹤誤差之影響因素-台灣ETF為例

并列篇名

Determinants of ETF tracking error in Taiwan ETFs

DOI

10.6846/TKU.2017.00975

作者

何佳燁

关键词

ETF ; 交易所買賣基金 ; 追蹤誤差 ; 投資人情緒 ; ETF ; Exchanged Traded Funds ; tracking error ; investor sentiment

期刊名称

淡江大學會計學系碩士班學位論文

卷期/出版年月

2017年

学位类别

碩士

导师

陳薇如

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文尋找出影響ETF追蹤誤差的關鍵獨立變數,並以台灣ETF為主要樣本。本文包含了19檔ETF共1399個樣本數,由於遺漏值的緣故刪除觀察值。本文使用迴歸分析進行實證研究,並將自變數平方後,檢測自變數與應變數間是否有顯著非線性關係。最後將所有自變數與投資人情緒的交乘項放入迴歸模型當中,檢測是否有調節效果。研究結果顯示,我們發現了總費用率、以交易量衡量之ETF流動性、ETF波動性、ETF現金持有比率、ETF申購�贖回淨變化與ETF追蹤誤差呈正相關;ETF發放現金股利、以間接法衡量之投資人情緒及ETF組成成分股調整與ETF追蹤誤差呈負相關。另一方面,本文發現大部分的獨立變數與ETF追蹤誤差呈現非線性的顯著關係,呈負相關的分別為:總費用率、ETF波動性、ETF申購�贖回淨變化;呈正相關的分別為:以交易量衡量之ETF流動性、基金發放股息、基金成分股發放股息、以直接法衡量之投資人情緒。而在本文當中,我們也發現了以直接法衡量之投資人情緒會增強以交易量衡量之流動性與ETF組成成分股調整對於ETF追蹤誤差之影響;同時也會減少指數複製策略對於ETF追蹤誤差之影響。本文也發現了以間接法衡量之投資人情緒會增強指數複製策略對於ETF追蹤誤差之影響;同時也會減少ETF申購�贖回淨變化對於ETF追蹤誤差之影響。

英文摘要

This paper explores the determinants of ETF tracking error. Our sample comprises of 19 Taiwan ETFs during 2013 July to 2016 December. We use the regression analysis to perform empirical research. Empirical results indicates that total expense ratio, liquidity of ETF by trade volume, volatility of ETF, ETFcash holding ratio and net change of ETF creation/redemption, are positively related with ETF tracking error and dividends by ETF, dividends by ETF portfolio and investor sentiment by indirect method are negatively related with ETF tracking error. Otherwise, there are non-linear related between ETF tracking error with above factors. Empirical of non-linear results indicates that total expense ratio, volatility of ETF and net change of ETF creation/redemption are positively related with ETF tracking error, and liquidity of ETF by trade volume, dividends by ETF, dividends by ETF portfolio and investor sentiment by direct method. We also found that investor sentiment which measured by direct method would increase the impact of ETF tracking error with the liquidity of ETF and the adjustment of ETF portfolio. In the other hand, it would decrease the impact of ETF tracking error with the index replicated strategy of ETF.We also found that investor sentiment which measured by indirect method would increase the impact of ETF tracking error with the index replicated strategy of ETF. In the other hand, it would decrease the impact of ETF tracking error with the net change of ETF creation/redemption.

主题分类 商管學院 > 會計學系碩士班
社會科學 > 財金及會計學
参考文献
  1. 李存修,尤亭歡,2015年,臺灣、香港、中國大陸三地 ETF 追蹤誤差之研究,兩岸金融季刊,1,1-22。
    連結:
  2. 彭靖,2009年,追蹤誤差、價格偏離度和成交量之研究-以寶滬深300(0061)、恆中國(0080)及恆香港(0081)ETFs為例,國立政治大學金融研究所碩士論文。
    連結:
  3. 游豐銘,2008,台灣50ETF與台灣50股票以及市場動能相關性之研究,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    連結:
  4. Ariel R. A. (1990). High Stock Returns before Holidays: Existence and Evidence on Possible Causes. The Journal of Finance, 45(5), 1611-1626.
    連結:
  5. Baker M., & Wurgler J. (2006). Investor Sentiment and the Cross-Section of Stock Returns. The Journal of Finance, 61(4), 1645-1680.
    連結:
  6. Baker M., & Wurgler J. (2007). Investor Sentiment in the Stock Market. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(2), 129-151.
    連結:
  7. Bertone S., Paeglis I., & Ravi R. (2015). (How) has the market become more efficient? Journal of Banking & Finance, 54, 72-86.
    連結:
  8. Brown G. W., & Cliff M. T. (2004). Investor sentiment and the near-term stock market. Journal of Empirical Finance, 11, 1-27.
    連結:
  9. Chordia T., Roll R., & Subrahmanyam A. (2002). Order imbalance, liquidity, and market returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 65, 111-130.
    連結:
  10. Chu K. P. (2010). Study on the tracking errors and their determinants: evidence from Hong Kong exchange traded funds. Applied Financial Economics, 21(5), 309-315.
    連結:
  11. Clarke R. G., & Statman M. (1998). Bullish or Bearish? Financial Analysts Journal, 54(3), 63-72.
    連結:
  12. Elia M. (2012). Tracking Error of Traditional and Synthetic European Exchange-Traded Funds (Doctoral dissertation, University of Turin). Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2003976
    連結:
  13. French K. R. (1980). Stock returns and the weekend effect. Journal of Financial Economics, 8(1), 55-69.
    連結:
  14. Frino A., & Gallagher D. R., (2001). Tracking S&P 500 index funds. Journal of Portfolio Management, 28(1), 44-55.
    連結:
  15. Frino A., & Gallagher D. R., (2002). Is Index Performance Achievable? An Analysis of Australian Equity Index Funds. ABACUS, 38(2), 200-214.
    連結:
  16. Frino A., Gallagher D. R., Neubert A. S., & Oetomo T. N. (2004). Index Design and Implications for Index Tracking. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 30(2), 89-95.
    連結:
  17. Hirshleifer D., & Shumway T. (2003). Good Day Sunshine: Stock Returns and the Weather. The Journal of Finance, 58(3), 1009-1032.
    連結:
  18. Huang D., Jiang F., Tu J., & Zhou G. (2014). Investor Sentiment Aligned: A Powerful
    連結:
  19. Kahneman D., & Tversky A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. The Econometric Society, 47(2), 263-292.
    連結:
  20. Kein D. B. (1983). Size-related anomalies and stock return seasonality: Further empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 12(1), 13-32.
    連結:
  21. Lee C. M. C., & Ready M. J. (1991). Inferring Trade Direction from Intraday Data. The Journal of Finance, 46(2), 733-746.
    連結:
  22. Osterhoff F., & Kaserer C.(2016). Determinants of tracking error in German ETFs – the role of market liquidity. Managerial Finance, 42(5), 417 – 437.
    連結:
  23. Pope P. F., & Yadav P. K. (1994). Discovering Errors in Tracking Error. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 20(2), 27-32.
    連結:
  24. Roll R. (1992). A Mean/Variance Analysis of Tracking Error. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 18(4), 13-22.
    連結:
  25. Shin S., & Soydemir G. (2010). Exchange-traded funds, persistence in tracking errors and information dissemination. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 20, 214-234.
    連結:
  26. Simon D. P., & Wiggins R. A. (2001). S&P futures returns and contrary sentiment indicators. Journal of Futures Markets, 21(5), 447-462.
    連結:
  27. 中文文獻
  28. 呂昭顯,2008,指數股票型基金(ETF)相關研究二篇:股市交易機制調整對ETF績效之影響,以及各類投資人對ETF之投資行為及其績效,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
  29. 周賓凰,池祥萱,周冠男,龔怡霖,2002年,行為財務學:文獻回顧與展望,證券市場發展季刊,14(2),1-48。
  30. 梁昇華,2015年,臺灣50指數股票型基金追蹤誤差分析,銘傳大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
  31. 黃雅群,2013年,網路關鍵字搜尋與共同基金現金流量,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
  32. 英文文獻
  33. Fernandes K. (2003). Evaluating index fund implementation in India (Doctoral dissertation, Goa Institute of Management). Retrieved from https://www.nse-india.com/content/research/Paper66.pdf
  34. Predictor of Stock Returns. The Review of Financial Studies, 28(3), 791-837.
  35. Tseng Y. C., & Lee W. H. (2016). Investor Sentiment and ETF Liquidity - Evidence from Asia Markets. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 6(1), 89-111.