以共生觀點探討台北市生態都市發展原則

A discussion on the developing principle of Taipei City from symbiotic point of view

10.6841/NTUT.2007.00207

胡家綺

共生 ； 生態都市 ； Symbiosis ； Eco-city

臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所學位論文

2007年

碩士

蔡仁惠

繁體中文

「生態都市」的觀念源自「永續發展」。是在追求生態永續性的理念。就長遠的發展考量，生態都市必須積極省思都市對自然環境的反饋，使都市在發展的同時能達到生態永續之目標。 環境｢共生｣的意義在於貫徹｢互相維持｣的理念，達到多盛相的環境目標。過去對生態都市的研究討論過發展策略構想、微氣候測量及控制、｢綠｣的概念闡述以及共生社區之探討，卻少以共生觀點討論生態都市的發展模式。 生態都市之範圍甚廣，概分為生態保育與都市防災、環境評估、土地管理與行政機制等。本研究從共生觀點切入，以誘導式結構為研究操作模型，經文獻探討與分析，試圖在共生理念下，重新定義生態都市之意義。礙於研究時程及能力範圍，本研究將論述重點鎖定於自然資源與生態物種和都市環境之關係，有關社會文化經濟層面，與實質工法技術操作則不在探討範圍內。 本研究結論針對台北市綠色生態都市規劃做出以下幾點建議：1. 建立獎勵綠地回饋機制2.提出具體多樣性設計之方針；3.倡導區域均衡多樣發展；4.都市結構的重新評估；5. 建立效率評估標準。

The concept of “Eco-city” originates from “Sustainable Development”, an ideology of pursuing ecological sustainability. To achieve sustainable development, interactions between city and its environment should be considered carefully. Symbiosis is the pursuit of environmental polyclimax based on the idea of mutual benefit. By far, relevant researches on eco-city have focused on strategies for current problems, the observation and control of microclimate, the clarification of the concept of “green” and the discussion about simbiotic community. A treatise on the developing process of eco-city from symbiotic point of view has not yet been presented. Accordingly, by analyzing existing references and applying the theory of the heuristic structure, the researcher attempts to redefine the meaning of eco-city under symbiotic consideration. This research focuses on the relationships between natural resources, ecological species and the city itself. However, due to limited time available, subjects related to society, culture, economics, and the practical operating technology will not be discussed into details. This research concludes with several suggestions concerned about the ecocity- oriented planning of Taipei City: 1. establish a reward system for greenness-feedback; 2. propose guiding principles for diverse designs; 3. encourage balanced development; 4. reevaluate the urban configuration; 5. establish criteria for estimating efficiency.

1. 黃証崑(2012)。現代建築設計與環境對應關係之研究。臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所學位論文。2012。1-278。 
2. 陳璟芬(2011)。馬祖東莒鄉地方永續觀光發展之研究。臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所學位論文。2011。1-228。