英文摘要
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In the history of Western music, the 17th century is one of a crucial turning points that the musical style changes considerably. It is famous for its antithesis between Stile antico and Stile Moderno, the central issue is the debate of the superiority of “text” or “music”. Stile antico emphasizes that “music is the lord of text”, while Stile moderno “text is the lord of music”. Such different aesthetics views pose a great influence on the contemporary musical compositions, and the compositional style could be well divided into three categories, namely the old, the new and fusion of the two. Nonetheless, as the spirt of Humanism prevails remarkably, the Stile Moderno which stresses the expression of the text’s emotional content, attains more and more popularity. With a view to revealing the text’s emotional expressivity, composers gradually abandon the strict and old-fashioned compositional rules, to liberate the emotion from the rigid musical regulations.
Stile Moderno, which derives from Italy, also possesses a far-reaching impact on German musical compositions. Heinrich Schütz (1585-1672) is one of the most important composers who practices Stile moderno thoroughly in Germany. Among his works, Symphoniae Sacrae III (1650) can be a representative of his practice. This article focuses on the relationships between text and music intertwined the concept of Affektenlehre and the practice of Musica Poetica, both of which play important roles in German musical development, exploring how a composer liberates the text’s inner emotion with “musical figures” to further reveal the aesthetic ideals of Stile moderno.
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