英文摘要
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With the severity of climate anomalies, the greenhouse effect, and other phenomena, there are disasters due to environmental and ecological destruction and pollution all of the world. Therefore, people realize the importance of environmental protection and sustainable development. Due to global trade and the rising awareness of environmental protection, the concept of a green port has been gradually proposed to sustain economic growth and notice environmental protection. The green port also has become an indicator of environmental protection and sustainable development.
This study collects and organizes measures of domestic and foreign major international ports in developing the green harbors to sort out four levels: the environment, harbors and ship suppliers, the community, and the government. These four levels then subdivide into various factors in developing green ports. Data are collected by questionnaires. The surveys are collected in staffs of the Port Authority to evaluate the importance of factors. Use Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to analyze and evaluate data and use Super Decisions to obtain the weights of various factors. Then, use factors with the larger weights as the priority of factors in achieving green ports. Last, provide the Port Authority results as a reference and discuss whether the results of the same question by using two kinds of analysis would be different.
From the analysis of Analytic Network Process (ANP), the result shows that improving the quality of the environment and the supports from the government are critical factors. On the other hand, from the analysis of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the result shows that improving environment and the coordination of harbors and ship suppliers are key factors in developing green ports. The results of two analyses are different, the director of the Port Authority takes realistic development into consideration and indicates that the analysis of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) fits the real concern much more.
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参考文献
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江育佳. (2012). 利用ANP集群集分析建立顧客關係. 資訊管理學系,國立臺北大學.
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林素如. (2014). 綠色港口推動策略. 運輸與管理學系,國立交通大學.
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http://www.hlepb.gov.tw/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1
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參考文獻
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Gao, Y. (2008). A Comparative Study of Port Environmental Management in Canada and China. Waterloo of University.
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LAM, J. S. L., and VOORDE, E. V. D. (2012). Green Port Strategy for Sustainable Growth and Development. Division of Infrastructure Systems and Maritime Studies, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
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Saaty, T. L. (1996). Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback: The Analytic Network Process. University of Pittsburgh.
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Saaty, T. L. (2005). Theory and Applications of the Analytic Network Process. University of Pittsburgh.
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網站資料:
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臺灣港務股份有限公司
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http://www.twport.com.tw/GP/
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基隆港務局網站
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http://kl.twport.com.tw/chinese/
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臺中港務局網站
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http://tc.twport.com.tw/chinese/
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高雄港務局網站
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http://kh.twport.com.tw/chinese/
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花蓮港務局網站
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http://hl.twport.com.tw/chinese/
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花蓮縣環境保護局
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