英文摘要
|
This study focused on Medical Foundation manipulate the effective tax rate. The main purpose we want examine that whether Medical Foundation manipulate the effective tax rate through the rate of capital expenditures and community benefit service expenditure. We divided Medical Foundation sample into three parts: type of business, religious and others. The empirical results show that medical foundation which type of business would more likely to manipulate the effective tax rate through the rate of capital expenditures and community benefit service expenditure. When the Medical Foundation is the establishment background of religious type, those with better social services would more focus on charitable medical, so that it will not do manipulation the effective tax rate.
|
参考文献
|
-
郭振雄與何怡澄,2007,非營利醫院之董事會結構與社區公益活動,台灣公共衛生雜誌,第26卷第2期:128-139。
連結:
-
郭振雄、何怡澄與羅德城,2006,非營利醫院的負債融資與社區公益活動,台灣公共衛生雜誌,第25卷第6期:440-448。
連結:
-
盧瑞芬與謝啟瑞,2003,醫院產業的市場結構與發展趨勢分析,經濟論文叢刊,第31卷第 1 期:107-153。
連結:
-
譚慧芳與吳清在,2012,非營利醫院的避稅動機與盈餘管理,會計與公司治理,第8卷第2期:1-25。
連結:
-
Bush, R. 1992. Survival of the nonprofit spirit in a for-profit world. Npnprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 21(4): 391-410.
連結:
-
Chen, M. C., S. Lin, and T. H. Chang. 2001. The impact of tax-exempt stock and land capital gains on corporate effective tax rates. Taiwan Accounting Review 2(1): 33-56.
連結:
-
Chen, S., X. Chen, Q. Cheng and T. Shevlin 2010. Are Family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms? Journal of Financial Economics 95(1):41-61.
連結:
-
Glaeser, E. L. 2001. The governance of not-for-profit firms. Working paper. Harvard University and NBER.
連結:
-
Gupta, S. and K. Newberry. 1997. Determinants of the variability incorporate effective tax rates: Evidence from longitudinal data. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 16 (1):1-34.
連結:
-
Liu, C. C., S. Lin, and D. F. Huang. 2001. Factors influencing corporate effective tax rates in Taiwan. Taiwan Accounting Review 2 (1): 57-84.
連結:
-
Manzon, G. B., Jr., and W.R. Smith. 1994. The effect of the conomic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on the distribution of effective tax rates. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 13(4): 349-362.
連結:
-
Siegfried, J. 1974. Effective average U. S. corporation income tax rates. NationalTax Journal 27 (2): 125-152.
連結:
-
Yetman, R. J. 2001. Tax-motivated expense allocations by nonprofit organizations. The Accounting Review 76(3):297-311.
連結:
-
Zhan D. and X. H. LI 2013. An empirical analysis of factors influencing effective tax rates of high-tech enterprises in China. International Conference on Management Science & Engineering , 1713-1719.
連結:
-
一、中文部分:
-
林世銘與楊朝旭,1994,上市公司營利事業所得稅負擔之研究,財稅研究,第26卷第 6 期:34-52。
-
林江亮,2016,教育、文化、公益、慈善機構或團體銷售貨物或勞務以外之所得租稅優惠之探討,財稅研究,第45卷第2期:106-121。
-
林修葳與謝碧珠,2015,財團法人醫院公益性之核心價值辯正與相關租稅問題研究,第44卷第6期:123-140。
-
高惠松與高嘉珮,2013,醫療財團法人之董事會特性與經營績效、社會公益之關聯性,2013年會計理論與實務研討會,中華會計教育學會。
-
郭振雄與何怡澄,2008,宗教團體與非宗教團體設立之醫療財團法人從事社區公益活動支出差異,第三部門學刊,第9期:71-94。
-
黃德芬與陳瑋杰,2016,移轉訂價與避稅行為及租稅負擔之關聯,財稅研究,第45卷第2期:20-46。
-
二、英文部分:
-
Katsikas, E. and Lewis J. 2016. The Relationship between Effective Tax Rate and Firm Size. Size as a Determinant Factor for Effective Tax Rate Change in the UK Wholesale and Retail Trade Sectors. Social Science Research Network
-
Kiri, N. 2016. Factors affecting tax evasion. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management 4 (2): 804-811
-
Wang, S.-W. 1991. The relation between firm size and effective tax rates: A test of Firms' Political success. The Accounting Review 66 (1): 158-169.
|