醫療院所候診空間之正向益處設計元素研究-以空間視覺意象為例

The Positive Benefits Elements for Interior Design of Waiting Area in Hospital - The Effects by Visual Image

10.6840/cycu201400122

余宗陞

室內設計 ； 視覺意象 ； 醫療院所 ； 候診空間 ； hospital ； waiting area ； visual image ； interior design

中原大學室內設計學系學位論文

2014年

碩士

吳燦中

繁體中文

本研究旨在探討「醫療院所候診空間之正向益處設計元素」，並以視覺意象進行實證研究，透過蒐集資料整理出相關的正向益處設計元素，並以問卷調查的方式蒐集數據，以探討將具正向益處之設計元素運用於候診空間與使用者視覺意象（visual image）之相關性。本研究透過文獻回顧與空間設計相關之正向益處理論並蒐集相關設計元素，理論包括親生命理論、注意力恢復理論以及心理演化論。將蒐集之資料加以彙整為各個題項，並透過專家訪談方式進行修改，正式問卷則做為本研究之研究工具。本研究以一般民眾作為問卷調查之對象，透過簡單隨機抽樣法進行取樣。本研究共回收有效問卷328份並進行統計分析，首先運用次數分配及描述性統計分析數據，包括人口變項以及各部分的平均數值。而後，經主成分析後共獲得因素七項，在以焦點團體法邀請專家解讀因素屬性與特徵，並加以命名。因素分析所萃取之七項因素，最後再進行差異分析。本研究獲得以下之結論：（一）在因素分析中分別萃取出：因素一「室內植栽」、因素二「自然採光」、因素三「色彩運用」、因素四「自然景觀」、因素五「居家感受」、因素六「感知陽光」以及因素七「自然裝飾」，結果顯示候診空間使用者偏好與自然有關之視覺意象。（二）在正向益處設計元素之視覺意象差異上，不同性別在因素二有顯著差異，而不同之職業類別在因素二、三、五則有差異存在；（三）變異數分析雖在就醫頻率與因素三存在著群組間的差異，但就整個差異分析結果而言，群組間之差異並不顯著。正如上述理論所提及，自然在人類的生活環境中佔據著不可或缺的角色，無論在視覺意象或實質益處上，醫療候診空間是一個普遍但不受到重視的空間，但依然需要室內設計師的精心規劃，擁有自然主題的設計元素能提供使用者生理、心裡之正向益處，亦提升候診空間之整體評價。

The research aims to explore the positive benefits elements for interior design of waiting area in hospital and give an example by the effects of visual image. At the first, the researcher collected information about the positive benefits, summarized them into some variables and collects the data by survey. The aim is to investigate the correlation between the positive benefits using in waiting area and users’ visual image. The researcher reviewed some theories such as Biophilic theory, attention restoration theory, psycho-evolutionary theory and evidence-based design (EBD). These questions, which derived from the collected information and modified by expert meeting, are gathered for the formal poll. The participants for this research are people in general sampled randomly. Analysis is conducted on a total number of 328 valid surveys. Firstly, the population and each item are analysed by frequency distribution and descriptive statistics. Secondly, seven factors are selected from factors analysis, followed by focus group interpretation of each factor. Variance analysis is conducted after each factor is named according to its attribute and characteristics. There are conclusions of this research. (1) Seven factors are selected after factor analysis with valid samples. They are Factor I: interior plants, Factor II: day lighting, Factor III: utilization of color, Factor IV: natural view, Factor V: home style, Factor VI: perception of sunlight and Factor VII: natural decoration. The evidence indicates that people prefer to visual image relative to nature. (2) In terms of the positive benefits of visual image for interior design, genders could lead to significance on Factor II. In the meantime, different careers contribute significance on Factor II, III and VI. (3) Although there is certain different on Factor III, the variance among each factor is not significant generally. In addition to these conclusions, nature pays an important role on human’s daily environment. No matters it is for visual image or physical benefits. Waiting area in hospitals is a common but unvalued space, but an interior designer still need to plan carefully. A space, with designed elements of natural theme, provides positive physical and psychological benefits for users and promotes the evaluation by the users.

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