桃園區高中生獨生子女的親子三角關係、同儕關係與心理健康之關聯性研究

A Correlational Study among Parent-Child Triangulation, Peer Relationship and Mental Health of Only-Child of Senior High Schools in Tao-Yuan County

10.6840/CYCU.2008.00384

許舒雅

同儕關係 ； 心理健康 ； 親子三角關係 ； 獨生子女 ； only-child ； peer relationship ； mental health ； parent-child triangulation

中原大學心理學系學位論文

2008年

碩士

張淑慧

繁體中文

摘 要 本研究的主要目的在了解桃園區高中生獨生子女的親子三角關係與同儕關係以及心理健康之間的關聯性研究。本研究也探討獨生子女與非獨生子女在親子三角關係、同儕關係與心理健康的差異。 本研究以桃園區十四所公私立高中、職一年級的學生為樣本，其中獨生子女有278位，非獨生子女取自一所學校有167位。採用問卷調查的方法，以「父母爭吵時的三角關係運作量表」、「同儕關係問卷」、「中國人健康量表」為研究工具，進行資料蒐集。研究結果如下： 一、 不同背景變項（性別、學制、與父母同住與否）的獨生子女之親子三角關係無顯著差異；其同儕關係無顯著差異；其心理健康無顯著差異。 二、 父母婚姻狀況為結婚的獨生子女之跨世代聯盟與親子三角關係全量表得分顯著低於父母婚姻狀況為分居及離婚的獨生子女，亦即父母婚姻狀況為分居及離婚的獨生子女，較父母婚姻狀況為結婚的獨生子女，有更多跨世代聯盟及容易涉入親子三角關係。 三、 獨生子女與非獨生子女在親子三角關係、同儕關係與心理健康無顯著差異。 四、 中國人健康量表（CHQ-12）得分愈高則心理愈不健康。中國人健康量表與親子三角關係全量表、「代罪羔羊」與「跨世代聯盟」二分量表之得分有正相關存在，而中國人健康量表與「親職化」分量表之得分沒有顯著相關存在。結果顯示獨生子女在父母爭吵時成為代罪羔羊以及與父母其中一方形成聯盟時，心理愈容易不健康，而獨生子女因父母爭吵而產生親職化現象則與心理是否健康無關。中國人健康量表與同儕關係問卷之得分有負相關存在，亦即表示同儕關係愈佳，心理愈健康。 五、 同儕關係與親子三角關係全量表以及「跨世代聯盟」分量表有負相關存在，而同儕關係和「代罪羔羊」與「親職化」的則無相關，結果顯示獨生子女愈少涉入三角關係，則在同儕關係愈良好，且父母爭吵時與父母其中一方形成聯盟時，同儕關係愈不良，而獨生子女因父母爭吵而成為代罪羔羊以及產生親職化現象則與同儕關係是否良好並無相關。 六、 在獨生子女方面，跨世代聯盟可以預測同儕關係；同儕關係及代罪羔羊可以預測心理健康。 七、 在非獨生子女方面，跨世代聯盟可以預測同儕關係；同儕關係及代罪羔羊與親職化可以預測心理健康。 八、 在心理不健康者（CHQ12得分≧5分）方面，代罪羔羊可以預測同儕關係；同儕關係及代罪羔羊與可以預測心理健康。

Abstract The present study is to investigate the association among parent-child triangulation, peer relationship and mental health of only-child of senior high schools in Tao-Yuan county. The subjects were sampled from 14 schools. The subjects were consisted of 278 only-child students and 167 not only-child students. Three questionnaires were used: the Scale of Triangle Operation in Parental Quarrels, Peer Relationship Questionnaire and CHQ-12. The results are as the following: 1) There were no significant difference found in only-child group with different background variables ( gender, school type, live with parents or not) in terms of their parent-child relationship, peer relationship and mental health. 2) The only-child group whose parents were married scored lower than the only-child whose parents were separated or divorced in cross-generational coalition and the triangle operation in Parental Quarrels Scale. It showed that the only-child group whose parents were separated or divorced has higher cross-generational coalition and parent-child triangulation than the only-child whose parents were married. 3) There were no significant difference found between only-child group and not only-child group in terms of their parent-child triangulation, peer relationship and mental health. 4) Score higher in CHQ-12 was unhealthy. CHQ-12 was positively correlated with the Triangle Operation of Parental Quarrels Scale and the scapegoating and cross-generational coalition. The correlation of CHQ-12 and parentification was not significant. The result means the only-child with higher score of the scapegoating and cross-generational coalition is more unhealthy. The correlation of mental health and parentification was not significant. CHQ-12 is negatively correlated with Peer Relationship Questionnaire. It means if the only-child group had better peer relationship, they tended to have better mental health. 5) Peer relationship was negatively correlated with the Triangle Operation of Parental Quarrels Scale and cross-generational coalition and there was no significant correlation among peer relationship and the scapegoating and the parentification. It showed the less the only-child in parent-child triangulation the better in peer relationship. The only-child group who had more cross-generational coalition tended to have worse peer relationship. 6) For only-child group, the cross-generational coalition can predict peer relationship. The peer relationship and the scapegoating can predict mental health. 7) For not only-child group, the cross-generational coalition can predict peer relationship. The peer relationship, the scapegoating and parentification can predict mental health. 8) For unhealthy sample which CHQ-12 score≧5, the scapegoating can predict peer relationship. The peer relationship and the scapegoating can predict mental health.

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