题名

醫療代工廠商如何套牢客戶:核心能力與產業結構雙重考量觀點

并列篇名

How Do Contract Manufacturers Make Customers Lock-in:Perspectives of Core Competency and Industry Structure

DOI

10.6840/cycu201600776

作者

周思穎

关键词

產業結構、核心能力、套牢 ; industry structure ; core competency ; lock-in

期刊名称

中原大學企業管理學系學位論文

卷期/出版年月

2016年

学位类别

碩士

导师

李雨師;吳文傑

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

OEM代工廠商在各個轉型時期,所選擇的經營策略及所需具備的條件皆不相同。過去有許多關於核心能力、產業結構及企業轉型時期等相關研究,卻鮮少由「套牢」之觀點切入,並同時探討核心能力與產業結構對企業在不同階段對客戶所帶來的套牢影響。然而,在各個轉型時期,企業在制定策略時,如何同時考量內部核心能力及外部產業結構,以達到讓客戶依賴並套牢客戶?本研究依據文獻和瑞典醫療器材-自動安全注射器製造廠商的個案資料分析結果,發現個案公司會依據不同時期的外部產業結構變動來發展內部的核心能力,進而達到套牢客戶之效果。除此,隨著時期的演進,個案公司透過增強內部核心能力來創造價值,進而改變市場結構,以達到套牢客戶。所提出之研究發現與命題有助於實務上醫療器材產業決策行動之重要參考。

英文摘要

The business strategy and perspectives of core competency implemented by OEM contract manufacturer are different during each transition period. There are many researches done on the perspectives of core competency, industry structure and business transition period. However, among those researches we rarely see a customer lock-in perspective, as well as a discussion on the impact of the perspectives and industry structure on business and customers during each transition period. How does the manufacturer construct a business strategy while taking the perspectives of core competency and external industry structure into consideration during each transition period, in order to result in customer stickiness and customer lock-in? This paper is based on past findings and analysis on research data of a Sweden medical device – auto injectors manufacturer. Using the data that have been collected, we have found that the manufacturer adjusts its core competency according to the external industry structure to achieve customer lock-in result. Moreover, by enhancing its core competency the manufacturer also increases its value as a result of changing its business structure to accomplish customer lock-in. This paper’s finding and thesis provides valuable information on business strategy that may help medical devices industry in a practical way.

主题分类 商學院 > 企業管理學系
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 9. 陳忠仁、賴秋燕,2004。事業網路對競爭策略、核心能力與創新績效關係之調和影響-資源基礎觀點,台灣管理學刊,第04卷第03期,317-338。
    連結:
  2. 10. 陳昌慈,2007。專利技術價值因子及價值實現之研究,國立中央大學管理企管研究所碩士論文。
    連結:
  3. 16. 許文志,1995。邁向 21 世紀台灣中小企業經營策略,揚智文化事業股份有限公司。
    連結:
  4. 2. Barney J.B.,1991. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage, Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
    連結:
  5. 3. C.K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel, 1990. The core competence of the corporation, Harvard business review, 68(3), 79-91.
    連結:
  6. 4. David J. Collis and Cynthia A. Montgomery, 1995. Competing on Resources: Strategy in the 1990s,Harvard Business Review, 73, 118-128.
    連結:
  7. 5. Ernst, D., 2010. Upgrading through innovation in a small network economy: Insights from Taiwan's IT industry, 19(4), 295–324.
    連結:
  8. 6. Frederic M. Scherer and David Ross, 1990. Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Houghton Mifflin.
    連結:
  9. 7. Grant R.M., 1991. The Resource Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation, California Management Review, 114-135.
    連結:
  10. 9. HR. Varian, 2001. The Computer Mediated Economy, Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 44(3), 93.
    連結:
  11. 10. Hsu C. W. and Chen H. and Jen L., 2008, Resource linkages and capability development, Industrial Marketing Management, 37(6), 677–685.
    連結:
  12. 12. K. Golden-Biddle and K. Locke, 1993. Appealing work: an investigation of how ethnographic texts convince, Organization Science, 4 (4), 595-616.
    連結:
  13. 13. Klemperer Paul D and Joseph Farrell, 2001. Coordination and Lock-In : Competition with Switching Costs and Network Effects, Handbook of Industrial Organization, 3, 1970-2072.
    連結:
  14. 15. Liebowitz S.J. and Margolis S. E., 1990. The fable of the keys, Journal of Law and Economics, 30(1), 1-26.
    連結:
  15. 16. Marino K.E., 1996. Developing Consensus on Firm Competencies and Capabilities, The Academy of Management Executive, 10(3), 40-51.
    連結:
  16. 17. Michael Porter E., 1980. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, New York, The Free Press.
    連結:
  17. 18. Michael Porter E., 1985. Competitive Advantage: Crating & Sustaining Superior Performance, New York, The Free Press.
    連結:
  18. 20. Powell, W.W., 1987. Hybrid Organization Arrangement, California Management Review, 30(1), 67-87.
    連結:
  19. 22. Shapiro C. and Varian H.R.,1999. Information Rules-A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy, Harvard Business School Press, Boston MA.
    連結:
  20. 24. W. Chen Kim and Renee Mauborgne, 2009, How Strategy Shapes Structure, Harvard Business Review, 9, 73-80.
    連結:
  21. 參考文獻
  22. 一、中文部分
  23. 1. 張映慈,2014。台灣醫療器材進出口分析,工研院IEK。
  24. 2. 吳思華,2000。策略九說: 策略思考的本質,台北:臉譜出版。
  25. 3. 李吉仁、陳振祥(1998)。中小企業轉型與升級經營模式之研究-由OEM轉型為ODM、自有品牌模式,經濟部中小企業處委託研究,台北市。
  26. 4. 官怡婷,2010。產業特性、核心能耐對企業經營模式移轉與績效影響之研究,開南大學企業與創新管理學系碩士論文。
  27. 5. 邱志聖,2010。策略行銷分析架構與實務應用,台北:智勝文化。
  28. 6. 施振榮,2000。品牌管理-從OEM到OBM,台北:大塊文化出版股份有限公司。
  29. 7. 翁明祥、鄒龍群,2003。供應商特質、產品創新過程與產品經理角色之關係研究-以台灣網路產業OEM/ODM/OBM業務型態為例,創新與知識管理學術研討會,台北輔仁大學。
  30. 8. 陳正倉、林惠玲、陳忠榮、莊春發,2007。產業經濟學,台北:雙葉書廊。
  31. 11. 陳廣崑,2006。產業特性、知識管理策略、核心能力與經營績效關聯性之探討-以台灣半導體設備供應商為例,立德管理學院科技管理研究所碩士論文。
  32. 12. 陳婉玲,2014。由醫用耗材看台灣醫材產業發展機會,工研院產經中心。13. 劉名崇,1999。我國電子產品外銷競爭力與發展機會之研究-以電子計算器與有線電話機二產業為例,交通大學管科所碩士論文。
  33. 14. 蕭瑞麟,2010。不用數字的研究,台北:培生出版社。
  34. 15. 魏宗崙,2005。產業特性、組織因素及協通商務管理推動程度與組織績效關係之研究,南台科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
  35. 17. 郭榮茂、胡國強、方至民,1998。企業轉型中的多角化策略選擇-以高雄地區建築投資業為例,中山大學企業管理學系。
  36. 18. 廖咸雯,2013。自動注射器產業結構與競爭策略之分析 -以 Ypsomed 公司為例,輔仁大學國際創業與經營管理學程碩士在職專班。 
  37. 二、英文部分
  38. 1. Andrew Grove, 1996. 10倍速時代,台北:大塊文化。
  39. 8. Hansen, M. T. and Nohria, N. and Tierney, T., 1999. What’s your strategy for managing knowledge ?Harvard Business Review, 77(2), 106–116.
  40. 11. JS Bain JS, 1959. Industrial Organization, New York.
  41. 14. Kotler Philip and Achrol R. S, 1984. Marketing strategy and the science of warfare, Competitive strategic management, 94-133.
  42. 19. Penrose ET., 1959. The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, Oxford, NY : Oxford University Press.
  43. 21. Quinn J.B. and F.G. Hilmer, 1994. Strategic Outsourcing, Sloan Management Review, 35(4), 43.
  44. 23. Skinner Wickham, 1696. Manufacturing-missing link in corporate strategy, Harvard Business Review, 136-145
  45. 25. William G.S. and Joanna M.S.,2004. The Economics of Industrial Organization, Fifth Edition.
  46. 26. Yin R.K., 1989. Case study research-design and methods, Newbury Parks, California: Sage Publications Inc.