社區如何展現能動性：在地與空間的研究，以台灣竹北六家地區為例

How a Community Claims its Agency: A Study of Locality and Space in Lj-jh, Jhubei, Taiwan

10.6837/NCNU.2010.00237

劉如意

文化資產 ； 社區營造 ； 客家文化 ； 新瓦屋 ； 花鼓隊 ； culture heritage ； community renaissance ； Hakka culture ； Sin-Wa-Wu ； flower drum ensemble

國立暨南國際大學東南亞學系人類學碩士班學位論文

2010年

碩士

莊雅仲

繁體中文

本研究台灣竹北六家地區一系列的事件，有關一個社區努力的形塑及再形塑地方的意義。由於國家針對鄰近的新竹科學園區進行發展計畫，六家，有著客家傳統建築及農地的傳統、生活方式的客家聚落，因公共建設和新建築的高樓大廈有所改變。對地方認同的危機，開始削弱的客家文化。 社區理事長開始著手策劃一些活動，試圖恢復自己的客家文化和認同，像「新瓦屋」客家文化保存區，以傳統客家聚落所構成的展覽中心，及「新瓦屋花鼓隊」，一個以客家音樂與舞蹈的在地表演團體。我將調查其脈絡性與歷史在這些活動的可能性。更重要的是，我將會試著去分析這些活動對地方的意義，與當代客家文化的變動性格。另外，這些在地意義的建構在台灣，對社區與國家有甚麼關聯與意義。

This article will study a series of events in Lj-jh, a village in Jhubei City in central Taiwan, within which the community has made efforts (re)shaping the meanings for its space. Thanks to the state-initiated development of the nearby Science Park in Hsinchu County and the Taiwan High Speed Rail construction the past ten years, Lj-jh, a traditional Hakka village, has seen Hakka styled building and farmlands, along with the life style and local culture, being replaced by public infrastructures and new housing development. Identity crises have inevitably been in place with the diminishing of local Hakka culture. Community leaders have risen up starting off activities to restore and reclaim their own cultural as well as identity, such as “flower drum band”, a Hakka music and dance troupe, and “Hsin Wa Wu” cultural theme park, a traditional Hakka housing compound turning to a exhibition center. I will examine the contexts and historical processes within which those activities are possible. And more importantly, I will seek to analyze what all of those mean to the locals and what that construction of the locality means to the relations between the state and community in Taiwan.

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