飛鏢參與者休閒涉入、流暢體驗與休閒效益關係之研究

A Study of the Relationship Among Dart Participants’ Leisure Involvement, Flow Experience and Leisure Benefits

10.6345/THE.NTNU.DPE.035.2018.F03

陳柏仰

飛鏢 ； 協力作用運動 ； 休閒 ； Dart ； Coactivesports ； Leisure

臺灣師範大學體育學系學位論文

2018年

碩士

張少熙

繁體中文

本研究旨在探究飛鏢參與者休閒涉入、流暢體驗與休閒效益之關係。參考國內休閒涉入、流暢體驗與休閒效益之相關文獻，編製出「飛鏢參與者休閒涉入、流暢體驗與休閒效益關係調查問卷」，並透過專家學者進行效度分析，確立本問卷各量表之題項，以進行問卷預試。經問卷預試與修改後，於結果中顯示出良好之信度。透過簡單隨機抽樣的方式進行問卷發放，共計430份，扣除漏答及填答不明確之問卷28份，有效問卷數為402份。問卷回收後以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森積差相關等統計方式進行分析，所得研究結果如下：一、飛鏢參與者以男性、年齡介於21歲~30歲之間、職業為服務業、收入約20,001~40,000元、未婚、無子女及學歷為大專院校比例較高。參與年資多為滿1年~未滿3年，而每週參與或練習時數則是未滿2小時居多。二、飛鏢參與者具良好之休閒涉入、流暢體驗與休閒效益感受，並且均會因為教育程度、婚姻、職業、收入及每週參與或練習時數的不同，進而有所不同的感受。三、休閒涉入、流暢體驗與休閒效益各構面間，均呈現中度以上之正向相關性，又以「自我表現」及「知覺與時間感」、「自我表現」及「心理效益」、「正面的情緒」及「心理效益」呈現高度正相關。本研究藉由量化研究的方式，針對飛鏢連鎖店內的飛鏢參與者進行探究，建議未來可加入質性研究的方式，並將研究對象擴大至具有飛鏢機台場所內的參與者，使其研究更具廣度及深度，以促進飛鏢運動之推廣。

The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship among leisure involvement, flow experience and leisure benefits of dart participants. Relevant literature was reviewed and a questionnaire was prepared, the validity analysis of which was conducted by experts and scholars to establish the items of each scale of the questionnaire for pre-testing. After the questionnaire was pre-tested and revised, the result showed good reliability. A total of 430 questionnaires were distributed, applying simple random sampling. The exclusion of 28 invalid questionnaires resulted in a total of 402 complete and valid ones. After the questionnaires were collected, a series of statistical analysis were performed, inclusive of descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-test, One-way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation analysis. The results were as follows: Frist, the dart participants consisted chiefly of males. A large part of them were between the age of 21 and 30, mainly worked in the service industry, and mostly with an income of 20,001NTD~40,000NTD. A majority of the participants had 1-3 years’ experience, while their hours of participation or practice in a week was less than 2 hours. Second, dart participants appeared to have good leisure involvement, flow experience and leisure benefits, whose feelings differed depending on the education level, marriage, occupation, income, and weekly participation or practice hours. Third, the three dimensions, leisure involvement, flow experience, and leisure benefits, all show a moderately positive correlation with one another. Furthermore, there were also high positive correlations between "self-expression" and "perceived and sense of time", "self-expression" and "psychological benefits", "positive emotions" and "psychological benefits." In this study, we targeted specifically at the dart participants in the dart stores by means of quantitative research. For future studies, a case study research could be added, and it is recommended that researchers expand the research target to participants in a larger number of different stores that have installed dart machines to make the research more effective and to promote dart throwing as a leisure activity.

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