不同重量及分布之負重鞋對走路步態週期下肢肌電的影響

Influence of the additional weight shoes with different mass and distribution on the lower extremity electromyography during gait cycle

呂軒瑜

負重鞋 ； 偏好 ； 下肢肌電訊號 ； 積分肌電值 ； weighted shoes ； preference ； lower extremity electromyography ； iEMG

成功大學體育健康與休閒研究所學位論文

2015年

碩士

邱宏達

繁體中文

本研究以不同重量及分布之負重鞋為主軸，分別以兩個實驗探討男女性別是否影響偏好負重鞋款以及分析在走路步態週期，穿著不同負重鞋款是否影響下肢肌電訊號。本實驗招募40位受試者，男女各20位，實驗一以穿鞋配對比較法方式，讓受試者從五雙負重鞋款選出最偏好一款，實驗二則以肌電訊號儀(EMG)收集受試者以走路方式穿五款負重鞋之下肢肌電訊號。實驗一結果發現性別會影響偏好負重鞋款，男性皆偏好後負重鞋款(負重鞋D&E)，女性則多數偏好後負重鞋款(60%)，實驗二結果則發現男、女穿著不同負重鞋款並不會影響下肢肌肉(RF,LBF,TA,GA)之積分肌電值，其中我們發現下肢積分肌電最小值傾向發生於偏好與穿鞋情境為同一個負重鞋款，因此我們認為男、女偏好不同負重鞋款的影響因子為男女習慣穿鞋款之質量中心的不同以及下肢骨骼排列之差異。

This study focused on walking with different additional weighted shoes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the lower extremity electromyography under wearing different weighted shoes and to find the gender influence on preference of the weighted shoes. Forty subjects (20 males & 20 females) who were used to exercise regularly included in this study. In the first experiment, the subjects were required to choose the most comfortable from five weighted shoes models with paired comparison. In the second experiment, an EMG device was used to simultaneously record lower extremity muscles activity when walking on the treadmill with sampling frequency of 1000/sec. The results of preference test showed that gender would affect preference model of weighted shoes. All male preferred weighted shoe D and E that the weight added on the rear tip of the sole. However, twelve females (60%) preferred shoe D and E, eight females (40%) preferred other shoe models. Gender had no significant influence on iEMG under different weighted shoes conditions. Participants who preferred different weighted shoes would have different muscle activation patterns. It was worthly noted that the minimum iEMG of lower extremity seemed to occur when the particpants wearing their preference weighted shoes. The habit of wearing shoes (COM position) and lower extremity skeletal alignment perhaps are the key factors leading to different weighted shoes preference between the male and female paticipants.

1. 張雅涵（2011）：跑步機上跑步之足部運動學分析。碩士論文。國立成功大學。
   連結：
2. 陳沂萱（2012）：慢跑鞋功能評估測試對使用者功能知覺的影響。碩士論文。國立成功大學。
   連結：
3. 鄧蓓蓓（2013）：足部負重大小與分布對跑步著地策略與地面撞擊力的影響。碩士論文。國立成功大學。
   連結：
4. Browning, R. C., Modica, J. R., Kram, R., & Goswami, A. (2007). The effects of adding mass to the legs on the energetics and biomechanics of walking. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(3), 515.
   連結：
5. Cavanagh, P. R., & Vandervelde, A. E. (1980). The running shoe book: Anderson World Mountain View, CA.
   連結：
6. Chiou, S.S., Turner, N., Zwiener, J., Weaver, D.L. and Haskell, W.E.(2012). Effect of boot weight and sole flexibility on gait and physiological responses of firefighters in stepping over obstacles. Human Factors, 54(3), 373-386.
   連結：
7. Clinghan, R., Arnold, G. P., Drew, T. S., Cochrane, L. A., & Abboud, R. J. (2008). Do you get value for money when you buy an expensive pair of running shoes? British journal of sports medicine, 42(3), 189-193
   連結：
8. Divert C., Mornlieux, G., Freychat, P., Baly, L. Mayer, F. and Beli, A. (2008). Barefoot-shod running differences: Shoe or mass effect? International Journal of Sports Medicine, 29, 512-518.
   連結：
9. Griffin, T. M., Roberts, T. J., & Kram, R. (2003). Metabolic cost of generating muscular force in human walking: insights from load-carrying and speed experiments. Journal of Applied Physiology, 95(1), 172-183.
   連結：
10. Holt, K. G., Hamill, J., & Andres, R. O. (1990). The force-driven harmonic oscillator as a model for human locomotion. Human Movement Science, 9(1), 55-68.
    連結：
11. Khandoker, A. H., Lynch, K., Karmakar, C. K., Begg, R. K., & Palaniswami, M. (2007). Regulation of minimum toe clearance variability in the young and elderly during walking on sloped surfaces. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2007, 4887-4890.
    連結：
12. Khandoker, A. H., Lynch, K., Karmakar, C. K., Begg, R. K., & Palaniswami, M. (2010). Toe clearance and velocity profiles of young and elderly during walking on sloped surfaces. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 7, 18.
    連結：
13. Khandoker, A. H., Taylor, S. B., Karmakar, C. K., Begg, R. K., & Palaniswami, M. (2008). Investigating scale invariant dynamics in minimum toe clearance variability of the young and elderly during treadmill walking. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 16(4), 380-389.
    連結：
14. Kong, P.W. and Bagdon, M. (2010). Shoe preference based on subjective comfort for walking and running. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 100(6), 456-462.
    連結：
15. Kong, P. W., Lim, C. Y., Ding, R., & Sterzing, T. (2015). Subjective evaluation of running footwear depends on country and assessment method: a bi-national study. Ergonomics(ahead-of-print), 1-16.
    連結：
16. Lam, W. K., Sterzing, T. and Cheung, T.M. (2011). Reliability of a basketball specific testing protocol for footwear fit and comfort perception. Footwear Science, 3(3), 151-158
    連結：
17. Martin, P. E. (1985). Mechanical and physiological responses to lower extremity loading during running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 17(4), 427-433.
    連結：
18. Miller, J. E., Nigg, B. M., Liu, W., Stefanyshyn, D. J., & Nurse, M. A. (2000). Influence of foot, leg and shoe characteristics on subjective comfort. Foot & Ankle International, 21(9), 759-767.
    連結：
19. Miller, C. A., Feiveson, A. H., & Bloomberg, J. J. (2009). Effects of speed and visual-target distance on toe trajectory during the swing phase of treadmill walking. J Appl Biomech, 25(1), 32-42.
    連結：
20. Mills, P. M., Barrett, R. S., & Morrison, S. (2008). Toe clearance variability during walking in young and elderly men. Gait Posture, 28(1), 101-107.
    連結：
21. Moosabhoy, M. A., & Gard, S. A. (2006). Methodology for determining the sensitivity of swing leg toe clearance and leg length to swing leg joint angles during gait. Gait Posture, 24(4), 493-501.
    連結：
22. Mündermann, A., Nigg, B. M., Stefanyshyn, D. J., & Humble, R. N. (2002). Development of a reliable method to assess footwear comfort during running. Gait & Posture, 16(1), 38-45
    連結：
23. Nigg, B.M.(2010). Biomechanics of sports shoes. U. of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
    連結：
24. Nigg, B.M. and Enders, H. (2013) Barefoot running – some critical considerations. Footwear Science, 5(1), 1-7.
    連結：
25. Romkes, J., Rudmann, C., & Brunner, R. (2006). Changes in gait and EMG when walking with the Masai Barefoot Technique. Clinical Biomechanics, 21(1), 75-81.
    連結：
26. Royer, T. D., & Martin, P. E. (2005). Manipulations of leg mass and moment of inertia: effects on energy cost of walking. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(4), 649-656.
    連結：
27. Santo, A. S., Roper, J. L., Dufek, J. S., & Mercer, J. A. (2012). Rocker-bottom, profile-type shoes do not increase lower extremity muscle activity or energy cost of walking. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(9), 2426-2431.
    連結：
28. Slater, K. (1985). Human comfort: CC Thomas.
    連結：
29. Wakeling, J. M., Pascual, S. A., & Nigg, B. M. (2002). Altering muscle activity in the lower extremities by running with different shoes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34(9), 1529-1532.
    連結：
30. Wakeling, J. M., Pascual, S. A., Nigg, B. M., & Tscharner, V. (2001). Surface EMG shows distinct populations of muscle activity when measured during sustained sub-maximal exercise. European journal of applied physiology, 86(1), 40-47.
    連結：
31. Williams, A., & Nester, C. (2006). Patient perceptions of stock footwear design features. Prosthetics and orthotics international, 30(1), 61-71
    連結：
32. 一、中文部份
33. 二、英文部份
34. Chiu, H. T. (2003). The effect of adding mass to runner’s lower legs on impact energy and effective mass during impact phase. The 13t International Conference on Mechanics in medicine and Biology, Tainan, Taiwan, pp228-229.
35. Y. Huang, P. Deng, H. Chiu (2014) Different preference of the weighted shoes between the females and males subjects. Abstract in 7th World Congress of Biomechanics (poster T473), p1867. Retrieved from http://wcb2014.com/ SpecialTopic.pdf