题名

脈絡整合對三角形三心學習成效之研究

并列篇名

Effects of Context Integration on Circumcenter, Incenter and Centroid of a Triangle

作者

翁敏傑

关键词

認知負荷 ; 多媒體教學 ; 三角形三心 ; Cognitive Load ; Multimedia Teaching ; Circumcenter ; Incentre ; Centroid

期刊名称

交通大學理學院科技與數位學習學程學位論文

卷期/出版年月

2016年

学位类别

碩士

导师

陳明璋

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

中文摘要 本研究主要採用數位工具,針對九年一貫課程九年級數學領域「三角形的外心、內心與重心」單元進行教學研究,採準實驗研究設計,探討學習者之學習成效與認知負荷差異。研究使用Microsoft Powerpoint軟體並輔以AMA增益集,實驗組與控制組分別採用脈絡整合與教科書敘述脈絡。研究主要發現如下: 1. 學生學習成就結論: (1) 實驗組與控制組前後測成績達顯著差異,兩組教材皆可達成有效教學目標 (2) 實驗組與控制組在後測組間分析未達顯著差異;而在延後測中達顯著差異。顯示脈絡整合為教學情境設計,有助於認知基模的擴張。 2. 學習認知負荷結論: (1) 以認知負荷理論之教材設計皆可提高上課意願、理解程度與降低精神耗費、學習困難等效果。 (2) 實驗組與控制組認知負荷無顯著差異。適當教材設計皆能降低認知負荷,不受教材設計脈絡之影響。 (3) 實驗組因脈絡整合之教學脈絡,更能使學習者投入於學習情境中增加有效認知負荷並專注於學習。

英文摘要

Abstract This study was mainly employed by digital tools. In order to explore the learners’ learning achievements and the differences of their cognitive load, we adopted a teaching research about the unit “Circumcenter, Incenter and Centroid of Triangle” in Grade 1-9 Curriculum of mathematics. This was a quasi-experiment study by using Microsoft PowerPoint assisted with AMA (Activate Mind and Attention). The experimental group, based on the Cognitive Load Theory and adopted context integration model to teach .The control group, based on the narrative context of the textbook and adopted knowledge-oriented model to teach. The major results of this study are as following: 1. Aspects of students’ learning achievements: (1) There was significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group and the control group on the Mathematical Learning Achievement Test. It might refer that both of the teaching materials were able to reach the purpose of effective teaching. (2) There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the post-test. However, there was significant difference in the delayed post-test. Through the design of the task- oriented teaching environment, it was helped to expand cognitive schemas. 2. Aspects of the cognitive load: (1) Through the teaching materials of cognitive load theory, it illustrates that we can increase students’ learning willingness and elevates the level of understanding; even reduce the loss of their spirit and the learning difficulties. (2) There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the cognitive load. An appropriate teaching materials can reduce the cognitive load, it is not affected by the teaching context. (3) Because of the task-oriented model used in the experimental group, the learners engaged in their learning more to increase the effective cognitive load and focused on their learning.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
理學院 > 理學院科技與數位學習學程
社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. Baddeley, A. (1992). Working memory. Science, 255(5044), 556-559.
    連結:
  2. Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (1991). Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction. Cognition and Instruction, 8(4), 293-332.
    連結:
  3. Clark, R. C., Nguyen, F., & Sweller, J. (2006). Efficiency in learning : evidence-based guidelines to manage cognitive load. San Francisco,CA: Pfeiffer.
    連結:
  4. Cooper, G., & Sweller, J. (1987). Effects of schema acquisition and rule automation on mathematical problem-solving transfer. Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(4), 347-362.
    連結:
  5. Davis, E. A., & Miyake, N. (2004). Explorations of scaffolding in complex classroom systems. The journal of the learning sciences, 13(3), 265-272.
    連結:
  6. Kalyuga, S. (2007). Expertise Reversal Effect and Its Implications for Learner-Tailored Instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 19(4), 509-539.
    連結:
  7. Kalyuga, S. (2009). Managing cognitive load in adaptive multimedia learning. hershey,PA: Information Science Reference.
    連結:
  8. Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. New York,NY: Cambridge University Press.
    連結:
  9. Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia Learning (2nd Edition ed.). New York,NY: Cambridge University Press.
    連結:
  10. McArthur, D., Stasz, C., & Zmuidzinas, M. (1990). Tutoring techniques in algebra. Cognition and Instruction, 7(3), 197-244.
    連結:
  11. Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257-285.
    連結:
  12. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge,MA: Harvard university press.
    連結:
  13. Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., & Ross, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 17(2), 89-100.
    連結:
  14. Zhu, X., & Simon, H. A. (1987). Learning Mathematics From Examples and by Doing. Cognition and Instruction, 4(3), 137-166.
    連結:
  15. 左台益、呂鳳琳、曾世綺、吳慧敏、陳明璋、譚寧君 (2011)。 以分段方式降低任務複雜度對專家與生手閱讀幾何證明的影響。教育心理學報, 43,頁 291-314。
    連結:
  16. 呂益昇(2005)。國三學生三角形外心與內心概念學習之困難因素及類比教學實驗的探討。臺灣師範大學,台北市。
    連結:
  17. 李瑞林(2009)。GSP電腦輔助教學對國三學生學習三角形外心、內心及重心成效之研究。國立政治大學,台北市。
    連結:
  18. 陳子儀(2015)。探討 GSP 動態教學對國三學生學習三角形外心、內心及重心之成效。國立臺南大學,台南市。
    連結:
  19. 黃建欽(2009)。激發式動態教學對三角形外心的學習成效之研究。國立交通大學,新竹市。
    連結:
  20. 鄧志浩(2013)。國中數學之三心幾何圖形的探討。中原大學,桃園縣。
    連結:
  21. 鄭勃毅(2011)。利用認知診斷評量探討分隔訊息之交互作用對學生學習成效的影響-以三角形重心幾何證明為例。國立交通大學,新竹市。
    連結:
  22. 賴煜勝(2014)。教材元素之管理對學生學習成效及認知負荷之影響—以國中三角形外心補救教學為例。國立交通大學,新竹市。
    連結:
  23. 謝州恩 (2013)。 鷹架理論的發展、類型、模式與對科學教學的啟示。科學教育(364),頁 2-16。
    連結:
  24. 簡敏惠(2012)。隔離互動元素教材設計對國中生英語學習成效與認知負荷的影響。國立交通大學,新竹市。
    連結:
  25. Dyson, A. H. (1990). Weaving possibilities: Rethinking metaphors for early literacy development. The Reading Teacher, 44(3), 202-213.
  26. Greenfield, P. M. (1984). A theory of the teacher in the learning activities of everyday life. In B. Rogoff & J. Lave (Eds.), Everyday Cognition (pp. 117-138). Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press.
  27. Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal processes. New York,NY: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  28. Sweller, J., Ayres, P., & Kalyuga, S. (2011). Cognitive learning theory. New York,NY: Springer-Verlag New York.
  29. Sweller, J., Merrienboer, J. J. G. v., & Paas, F. G. W. C. (1998). Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design. Educational Psychology Review, 10(3), 251-296.
  30. 王俊宇(2012)。國中三角形三心課程輔以幾何繪圖軟體對國三學生學習成就與學習態度影響之研究。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。
  31. 南一書局(2015)。國民中學數學第五冊教師手冊。台南市:南一書局。
  32. 教育部(2008)。 國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要數學學習領域。取自 http://teach.eje.edu.tw/9CC2/9cc_97.php
  33. 郭生玉(2001)。心理與教育測驗。台北:精華。
  34. 陳定邦(2003)。鷹架教學概念在成人學習歷程上應用之研究。國立台灣師範大學,台北市。
  35. 潘世尊 (2002)。 教學上的鷹架要怎麼搭。國立屏東師範學院學報 國立屏東師範學院學報 國立屏東師範學院學報, 16,頁 263-294。
  36. 謝銘祥(2007)。幾何探索軟體的開發與補救教學研究-以三角形三心探索為例。國立交通大學,新竹市。