题名

汽車駕駛人對機車騎士的態度與侵略性駕駛行為之探討

并列篇名

A study of car driver attitudes and aggressive driving behavior towards motorcyclists

作者

吳泰宇

关键词

汽車駕駛人 ; 機車騎士 ; 侵略性駕駛 ; 態度 ; Car driver ; motorcyclists ; aggressive behavior ; attitude

期刊名称

交通大學運輸與物流管理學系學位論文

卷期/出版年月

2016年

学位类别

碩士

导师

吳宗修

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究使用問卷調查法瞭解汽車駕駛人對機車騎士的負面態度、感知機車的問題、對違規和超速的態度、感認其他駕駛人對機車騎士的侵略性駕駛行為和對機車騎士的侵略性駕駛行為。結果顯示性別、駕駛小型車的頻率(中度)和感知機車的能力與對機車騎士的態度有關聯性,性別、年齡、小型車年資(二至九年)、一年內有實際涉入與機車相關事故經驗、對違規和超速的態度和社會規範感與對機車騎士的侵略性駕駛行為有關聯性。對機車騎士的態度沒有顯著影響對機車騎士的侵略性駕駛行為。這些發現可以幫助講習活動去改善機車騎士和汽車駕駛人在道路上的互動關係,讓機車騎士更加安全。

英文摘要

This study used questionnaires to investigate car driver’s negative attitudes towards motorcyclists and motorcycle perception problems, attitudes towards speeding and violations, to perceive other drivers on aggressive driving behavior of motorcycle riders and motorcycle riders’ aggressive driving behavior. The results showed that gender, driving car frequency (moderate) and perceived motorcycle abilities and attitudes towards motorcyclists have relevance. Gender, age, driving experience (two to nine years), within one year of actual involvement with motorcycle-related accident experience, attitudes to speeding and violations of social norms and a sense of motorcyclists and aggressive driving behavior has relevance. For motorcyclists attitude have no significant effect on the aggressive behavior. These findings can help the workshop activities to improve motorcyclists and motorists interaction on the road.

主题分类 人文學 > 地理及區域研究
管理學院 > 運輸與物流管理學系
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 6. 曹瑋晉,「工作特性與侵略性駕駛行為的關聯性研究」,國立交運大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2011
    連結:
  2. 7. 鮑雨薇,「人格特質, 態度, 風險感認與大專生機車危險駕駛行為之關係」,國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2008
    連結:
  3. 8. 林芝嶸,「機車駕駛經驗對小客車駕駛行為之關聯研究」,國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2011
    連結:
  4. 12. 廖哲聖,「憤怒駕駛傾向之量測與人格特質及性別角色之影響」,國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2009
    連結:
  5. 14. 張嘉嘉,「小汽車駕駛人之行為意向研究」,國立中央大學土木工程系研究所碩士論文,2014
    連結:
  6. 19. 盧姍玫,「異質性旅客選擇行為與航空公司市場行銷策略模擬之研究」,國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2011
    連結:
  7. 22. Ajzen, I., 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 50, 179–211.
    連結:
  8. 23. Buss, A., Perry, M., 1992. The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63, 452-459.
    連結:
  9. 24. Brown, I.D., 2002.Areviewof the ‘look but failed to see’ accident causation factor. In: In Behavioural Research in Road Safety XI. Department of Transport, Local Government and the Regions, London, UK.
    連結:
  10. 26. Crundall, D., Bibby, P., Clarke, D., Ward, P., Bartle, C., 2008. Car drivers’ attitudes towards motorcyclists: A survey, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 40, 983–993.
    連結:
  11. 27. Deffenbacher, J., Oetting, E., and Lynch, E., 1994. Development of a driving anger scale. Psychological Reports 74, 83-91.
    連結:
  12. 28. DePasquale, J.P., et al., 2001. Measuring road rage Development of the Propensity for Anger Driving Anger Driving Scale. Journal of Safety Research 32, 1-16.
    連結:
  13. 30. Eysenck, S. et al., 1985. Age norms for impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy in adults. Personality and Individual Differences 6, 612-619.
    連結:
  14. 31. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I., 1975. Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    連結:
  15. 32. Fruhen, L., Flin, R., 2015. Car driver attitudes, perceptions of social norms and aggressive driving behaviour towards cyclists, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 83.
    連結:
  16. 33. Gulian, E. et al., 1989. Dimensions of driver stress. Ergonomics, 585-602.
    連結:
  17. 34. Gatersleben, B., Appleton, K.M., 2007. Contemplating cycling to work: Attitudes and perceptions in different stages of change, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 41, 302-312.
    連結:
  18. 37. Iversen, H., 2004. Risk-taking attitudes and risky driving behaviour. Transp. Res. PartF: Traffic Psychol. Behav. 7, 135–150.
    連結:
  19. 38. Iragüen, P., Ortúzar, J.D., 2004. Willingness-to-pay for reducing fatal accident risk in urban areas: an Internet-based Web page stated preference survey, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 36, 513–524.
    連結:
  20. 39. Jacobsen, P.L., 2003. Safety in numbers: More walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling, Injury Prevention, 9(3), 205–209.
    連結:
  21. 40. Johnson, M., Oxley, J., Newstead, S., Charlton, J., 2014. Safety in numbers? Investigating Australian driver behaviour, knowledge and attitudes towards cyclists, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 70, 148–154.
    連結:
  22. 41. Kline, R.B., 1998. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
    連結:
  23. 42. Kaiser, H.F. (1974). Little Jiffy, Mark IV. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34, 111-117.
    連結:
  24. 43. Lajunen, T., Parker, D., & Stradling, G., 1998. Dimensions of driver anger, aggressive and highway code violations and their mediation by safety orientation in UK drivers. Transportation Research Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2 (12), 107-121.
    連結:
  25. 44. Lajunen, T., Summala, H., 1995. Driving experience, personality, and skill and safety-motive dimensions in drivers's self-assessments. Personality and Individual Differences 19, 307-318.
    連結:
  26. 46. Magazz`u, D., Comelli, M., Marinoni, A., 2006. Are car drivers holding a motorcycle licence less responsible for motorcycle—Car crash occurrence?A non-parametric approach, Accident Analysis and Prevention, 38, 365–370.
    連結:
  27. 47. Manstead, A.S.R., 1996. Attitudes and behaviour. In: Semin, G., Fiedler, K. (Eds.), Applied Social Psychology. Sage Publications, London, pp. 3–29.
    連結:
  28. 48. Özkan, T., Lajunen, T., 2005. A new addition to DBQ: positive driver behaviours scale. Transp. Res. Part F: Traffic Psychol. Behav. 8, 355–368.
    連結:
  29. 49. Parker, D., Manstead, A.S., Stradling, S.G., Reason, J.T., Baxter, J.S., 1992. Intention to commit driving violations: an application of the theory of planned behavior. J. Appl. Psychol. 77, 94–101
    連結:
  30. 50. Parker, D., Manstead, A.S., Stradling, S.G., 1995. Extending the theory of planned behaviour: the role of personal norm. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 34, 127–138.
    連結:
  31. 51. Rissel, C., Campbell, F., Ashley, B., Jackson, L., 2002. Driver road rule knowledge and attitudes towards cyclists. Aust. J. Primary Health 8, 66–69.
    連結:
  32. 52. Rivis, A., Sheeran, P., 2003. Descriptive norms as an additional predictor in the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analysis. Curr. Psychol. 22, 218–233.
    連結:
  33. 53. Rosenberg, M.J., Hovland, C.I., 1960,” Cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of attitude”. In M. J. Rosenberg etal.(eds, Attitude organizatopn and change:an analysis of consistency among attitude components. New Haven, CT:Yale University Press.
    連結:
  34. 54. Reason, J.T., Manstead, A.S.R., Stradling, S. G., Baxter, J. S., &Campbell, K., 1990. Errors and violations on the road: A real distinction? Ergonomics, 33, 1315-1332.
    連結:
  35. 55. Shinar, D., 1998. Aggressive driving : the contribution of the drivers and the situation . Transportation Research Part F, Traffic Psychology and Behavior 1(2), 137-160.
    連結:
  36. 56. Wegman, F., Zhang, F., Dijkstra, A., 2012. How to make more cycling good for road safety? , Accident Analysis and Prevention, 44, 19–29.
    連結:
  37. 1. 交通部,交通統計,http://stat.motc.gov.tw/mocdb/stmain.jsp?sys=100&funid=b3301。(最後瀏覽日期:105.06.19)
  38. 2. 內政部警政署,警政統計通報,http://www.npa.gov.tw/NPAGip/wSite/lp?ctNode=12594&CtUnit=1739&BaseDSD=7&mp=1。(最後瀏覽日期:105.06.19)
  39. 3. 交通部運輸研究所,運輸安全網站資料系統,http://talas-pub.iot.gov.tw/TBfiles/103_A.aspx。(最後瀏覽日期:105.06.19)
  40. 4. 張開國,「機車交通安全管理行動方案」之規劃,台北市,交通部運輸研究所,民國102年12月。
  41. 5. 謝智仁,「道路暴力行為意向之研究」,國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2002
  42. 9. 彭俊斌,「小客車駕駛新手對安全駕駛感認能力之研究」,國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2007
  43. 10. 尹維龍,「應用駕駛事件量表探討偏差駕駛事件與事故傾向關係之研究」,國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2004
  44. 11. 楊舜棠,「應用駕駛行為量表探討駕訓教育對道路駕駛行為影響之研究」,國立交通大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2007
  45. 13. 韋志尚,「應用計畫行為理論探討路上常見之小客車違規行為」,逢甲大學運輸科技與管理學系碩士論文,2012
  46. 15. 苗書翰,「台北地區機車騎士駕駛知識、安全態度及駕駛行為之研究」,國立臺灣海洋大學運輸與航海科學系碩士論文,2010
  47. 16. 張慶仁,「人文社會科學量表的建構觀點及策略」,義守大學通識教育中心,<人文與社會>學報第一卷第九期,2006
  48. 17. 財團法人台灣網路資訊中心,「台灣無線網路使用調查」結果公布,http://www.twnic.net.tw/NEWS4/140.pdf。(最後瀏覽日期:105.06.19)
  49. 18. 吳明隆,問卷統計分析實務-SPSS操作與應用,重慶大學出版社,2009
  50. 20. 交通部公路總局,黃牌重型機車開放行駛快速公路,http://public.thb.gov.tw/epaper/Sites/Page/12?pgid=209。(最後瀏覽日期:105.06.19)
  51. 21. 臺北市政府,「公民參與機車使用政策,共同推行安全騎乘環境」,http://www.gov.taipei/ct.asp?xItem=156477867&ctNode=65441&mp=100003。(最後瀏覽日期:105.06.19)
  52. 25. Clarke, D.D., Ward, P., Bartle., C., Truman, W., 2004. In-depth study of motorcycle accidents. Road Safety Research Report No. 54. Department for Transport, London, ISSN 1468-9138.
  53. 29. Dollard, J., Doob, L.W., Miller, N.E., Maurer, O.H., Sears, R.R., 1939. Frustration and Aggression. New Haven: Yale University Press, P.8.
  54. 35. Henley, G., Harrison, J.E., 2009. AIHW Injury Research and StatisticsSeries No. 53. Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health andWelfare. Serious injury due to land transport accidents, Australia 2006-07. Flinders University.
  55. 36. Howell, D.C., 1987. Statiscal Methods for Psychology (2nd ed.). Boston: Duxbury Press.
  56. 45. Likert, R., 1932. “ATechnique for the Measurement of Attitudes” Archives of Psychology, 140, 55.