题名 |
475不銹鋼顯微結構分析 |
并列篇名 |
The Studies of the Microstructures of the Costom 475 Stainless Steel |
DOI |
10.6346/NPUST.2008.00213 |
作者 |
余承軒 |
关键词 |
顯微結構 ; 板狀α ; 沃斯田鐵 ; 晶格常數 ; Microstructure ; α phase ; Austenite ; Subzero treatment |
期刊名称 |
屏東科技大學機械工程系所學位論文 |
卷期/出版年月 |
2008年 |
学位类别 |
碩士 |
导师 |
趙志燁 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
合金經970℃和1050℃固溶1小時後,其顯微結構為板狀α及殘留沃斯田鐵,溫度越高殘留沃斯田鐵含量越多,此板狀α(或稱麻田散鐵,c/a≒1)結構為體心立方結構(B.C.C.),其晶格常數為a=0.289nm,而殘留沃斯田鐵結構為面心立方結構(F.C.C.),晶格常數a=0.360nm。於-80℃/8H深冷處理後,將固溶時之殘留沃斯田鐵完全轉變為板狀α結構,此時之晶格常數為a=0.289nm。 經時效(450℃、550℃及650℃)處理,在450℃時可發現α相及沃斯田鐵相之產生,其α相之晶格常數為a=0.289nm。而在550℃和650℃時可發現L12 (Ni3Al)結構之析出物於基地內整合析出,此時之結構為板狀α與沃斯田鐵,並且有L12(面心立方結構)之析出物,其晶格常數為a=0.375nm。並且可以觀察出時效溫度550℃提高至650℃時,其Ni3Al之析出物由微粒狀轉變為顆粒狀,沃斯田鐵含量大量增加。與其他學者比較,固溶溫度提高至980-1050℃後,其B2相(NiAl)之析出物並未被發現。 |
英文摘要 |
Being solution heat treatment(SHT) on 970℃/1H or 1050/1H, and quenching room-temperature the microstructure of the alloy is the α phase and retained austenite. The higher SHT temperature would posses the higher retained austenite. This plate-α(called matensite)belong to the body-centered cubic(B.C.C.) structure with the lattice parameter a=0.289nm. The retained austenite belongs the face-centered cubic(F.C.C.) structure with lattice parameter a=0.360nm. After -80℃/8H subzero heat treatment. The retained austenite would transform into plate-α. During the 450℃ aging processes, the α-plate martensite would be decompose to α + austenite phase, increasing the aging temperature to 550-650℃.The L12-phase(Ni3Al) particles would be found within the matrix . The lattice parameter of the L12-phase is a=0.375nm. Compared with the other workers studies , increasing the SHT temperature to 980-1050℃, the precipitation of the B2-phase(NiAl) will be inhibited. |
主题分类 |
工學院 >
機械工程系所 工程學 > 機械工程 |
被引用次数 |