英文摘要
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The contents of abstract in this thesis:
“Cultural and Creative Industry” has been in a strategic position not only to boost economic growth but also to promote the transition of local traditional industries. Indigenous cultures are parts of multiculturalism in Taiwan. However, the indigenous cultures have dramatically changed and declined because of migration and reclamation of dominant tribes. In order to foster sustainable development of indigenous culture, the local government of Sandimen Township in Pingtung Country promotes local indigenous culture, attracting more and more tourists to visit the local villages. The development of tourism advertises the Paiwan culture and increases the local economic growth. On the other hand, the new life style has led to a new state of the indigenous society, bringing up more new issues to be discussed. Will the new life style also change the cultural value of indigenous tribes? Will the business interests become the main value? Is it possible that the economic growth due to the transition of industry will reinforce the cultural identity of local people and knowledge of their own cultures?
This research adopted the “cultivation theory” and analyzed the content by keywords. The author conducted in-depth interviews with local people, civil servants, and scholars to collect date and information about how cultural and creative industry in Sandimen Township in Pingtung Country influenced the indigenous cultural identity and ethnic awareness. Regarding the development of cultural and creative industry, the suggestions and solutions were also presented as reference for the local people and the government.
There are two main findings of this research: 1. The development of cultural and creative industry reinforced the cultural identity of indigenous people. Through the transition of traditional industries, younger generation had more opportunities to learn more about its own culture, strengthening self-cultural identity. 2. With reinforced cultural identity, the ethnic awareness changed in a different way. Owing to different politics, religions, and allocation of social resources, community consensus and common beliefs were hard to be united or coexist in harmony. According to the research results, the suggestions were presented in the following paragraph in order to facilitate the overall development of the cultural and creative industry in Sandimen Township in Pingtung Country in the future.
The suggestions were presented in three dimensions: 1. Public sector: change the normal subsidy plan into competitive plan in order to enhance the competitiveness of the industry. Give more flexibility to the industry in terms of the legal issues. Moreover, create a strong partnership among the public sector, private sector and the NGOs. Integrate marketing resources and strategy by cooperating with professional consultants. Plan a complete and well-organized transportation system. Apply for patent or intellectual property for cultural and creative products. Promote cultural facilitating training programs for teachers in order to pass on the indigenous culture. 2. Private sector: create product and brand identity. Adopt hunger marketing. Strengthen the connection between cultural and creative industry and local industry. Combine local industry, traditional culture, and ecological resources and create various in-depth tours. Use social media to build creative individual website, providing immediate information. 3. NGO: Based on the concept of social corporate, combine related resources to develop local industry. Establish a new community combining cultural and creative industry and the local industry, making it a new tourist spot. Set an individual marketing department to execute and facilitate the local marketing strategy
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三、網站
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三地門原住民藝文網,2015,OTOP(一鄉一特產)/三地門工藝網址,11月8日,取自http://cultivator.pixnet.net/blog/post/64511674。
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屏東縣地方文化館及社區營造網路平台,5月16號,取自http://ptcommunity.cultural.pthg.gov.tw/
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