题名

資訊透明度與公司績效股票超額報酬關係之研究

并列篇名

Relation Between Information Transparency,Corporate Performance, and Excess Returns

作者

劉滿穗

关键词

資訊透明度 ; 公司績效 ; 股票超額報酬 ; 資訊揭露評鑑系統 ; information transparency ; corporate performance ; excess returns ; information disclosure evaluation systems

期刊名称

臺中科技大學企業管理系碩士班學位論文

卷期/出版年月

2017年

学位类别

碩士

导师

王朝仕

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

近年來因國內外企業財報造假、舞弊事件層出不窮,甚至引起金融海嘯,所以各國民間團體及政府致力於提升資訊透明度,並強化公司治理機制,一方面希望透過較佳之資訊透明度,讓外部投資人更易取得資訊,降低投資風險,另一方面希望企業透過資訊揭露評鑑系統(IDtrs)產生監督作用,降低資訊不對稱及代理問題。 為探討臺灣上市櫃公司資訊揭露程度是否與預期一樣,對公司績效及股票超額報酬產生正面效果,研究期間自2011年至2014年止,參加資訊揭露評鑑系統之上市櫃公司為對象,研究結果發現,資訊透明度愈高,其公司績效表現愈好,因此,這些公司有強烈動機提升資訊透明度,由每年參加評鑑公司家數逐年增加及評鑑透明度分數逐年進步,且實證結果資訊透明度高為顯著正向關係可證;在股票超額報酬方面,並非這些公司所揭露的動機因素,僅能幫助外部投資人降低資訊不對稱及投資風險,在所有實證模組為正向關係但不顯著可證。

英文摘要

Due to incessant occurrences of fiscal fraud and embezzlement in domestic and foreign companies that even led to the global financial crisis, civil organizations and the government have recently become more committed toward enhancing information transparency and strengthening corporate governance mechanisms. On the one hand, it is hoped that through better information transparency it will be easier for external investors to obtain information and lower investment risks. On the other hand, it is hoped that companies will play a supervisory role through the Information Disclosure & Transparency Rankings System (IDtrs) to reduce information asymmetry and the agency dilemma. To explore whether the disclosure of information on Taiwan’s publicly quoted companies has had the expected positive effect on company performance and excess returns, during the period 2011–2014, publicly quoted companies participating in the information disclosure evaluation system were used as objects. Results found that corporate performance improved with higher transparency. Consequently, these companies have a strong incentive to increase transparency. By the yearly increase in both the number of companies participating in the assessment and the transparency assessment scores, empirical results proved that the higher the information transparency, the higher are the significant positive relations. In terms of excess returns, the motivational factors disclosed by these companies are not the only thing that can help external investors reduce information asymmetry and investment risks. Positive relations are present in all empirical models, albeit they are not significantly `provable.

主题分类 商學院 > 企業管理系碩士班
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. 4.李孟芳,2003。股權結構對企業財務資訊揭露品質之影響-以上市電子業公司為例,國立成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
    連結:
  2. 6.周建新、林宗得,2016。資訊透明度對企業價值增額解釋能力之研究,會計與公司治理,第2卷,第2期,25-46。
    連結:
  3. 8.林穎芬、洪晨桓、陳佳成,2012。臺灣上市公司董事薪酬影響因子之研究,臺大管理論叢,第23卷,第1期,175-208。
    連結:
  4. 9.邱瓊玲,2011。公司之自願性盈餘預測揭露對報酬-盈餘關係的影響,國科大社會人文期刊,第30卷,第2期,53-66。
    連結:
  5. 10.金成隆、紀信義、林裕凱,2005。強制性財務預測與法人說明會關聯性之研究,管理學報,第22卷,第5期,629-651。
    連結:
  6. 13.高蘭芬、陳振遠、李焮慈,2006。資訊透明度及席次控制權與現金流量權偏離對公司績效之影響-以台灣電子業為例,臺灣管理學刊,第6卷,第2期,81-104。
    連結:
  7. 14.張瑞當、方俊儒,2006。資訊揭露評鑑系統對企業盈餘管理行為之影響,會計評論,第42卷,第1期,1-22。
    連結:
  8. 17.陳瑞斌、許崇源,2007。公司治理結構與資訊揭露之關聯性研究,交大管理學報,第27卷,第2期,55-109。
    連結:
  9. 19.葉銀華,2006。如何健全獨立董事會制度,會計研究月刊,第253期,63-68。
    連結:
  10. 20.廖芝嫻,連晨帆,2015。前瞻性研究發展費用揭露的影響因素與市場反應,臺大管理論叢,第26卷,第1期,209-254。
    連結:
  11. 21.廖益興、陳彥綺、王貞靜,2011。年報資訊揭露與資訊不對稱:來自私有資訊交易之證據,經濟研究,第47卷,第1期,45-96。
    連結:
  12. 28.鍾宇軒、黃劭彥、戚務君,2012。法人說明會對企業資訊不對稱的影響,管理學報,第30卷,第4期,295-322。
    連結:
  13. 1.Amihud, Y., & H. Mendelson, 1986. Asset pricing & the bid-ask spread. Journal of Financial Economics 17 , 223-249.
    連結:
  14. 2.Becher, D., A. Campbell II, T. L., & M. B. Frye, 2005. Incentive compensation for bank directors: The impact of deregulation. The Journal of Business, 78(5), 1753-1778.
    連結:
  15. 3.Best, R., & H. Zhang, 1993. Alternative Information Sources & the Information Content of Bank Loans, Journal of Finance, 48(4), 1507-1523.
    連結:
  16. 4.Beyer, A., D. A. Cohen, T. Z. Lys, & B. R. Walther, 2010. The Financial Reporting Environment: Review of the Recent Literature. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 50, 296-343.
    連結:
  17. 5.Bloomfield, R. J.,and T. J. Wilks.2000.Disclosure effects in the laboratory:liquidity, depth, and the cost of capital. The Accounting Review75(1) , 13-41.
    連結:
  18. 6.Botosan, C.A., 1997. Disclosure level & the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review(6) , 323-349.
    連結:
  19. 7.Brick, I. E., O., Palmon, & J. K. Wald, 2006. CEO compensation, director compensation, & firm performance: Evidence of cronyism? Journal of Corporate Finance, 12(3) , 403-423.
    連結:
  20. 8.Brown, S., S. Hillegeist, & K. Lo, 2004. Conference Calls & Information Asymmetry, Journal of Accounting & Economics, 47, 208-225.
    連結:
  21. 9.Bryan, S., L. Hwang, A. Klein, & S. Lilien, 2000. Compensation of outside directors: An empirical analysis of economic determinants. Working Paper, Social Science Research Network.
    連結:
  22. 10.Bushee, J. B., D. A. Matsumoto, & . S. Miller, 2004. Managerial & Investor Responses to Disclosure Regulation: The Case of Reg FD & Conference Calls, The Accounting Review, 79(3) , 617-643.
    連結:
  23. 11.Bushee, J. B., D. A. Matsumoto, & G. S. Miller, 2004. Managerial & Investor Responses to Disclosure Regulation : The Case of Reg FD & Conference Calls, The Accounting Review, 79(3) , 617-643.
    連結:
  24. 12.Clarkson, P. M., J. L. Kao, & G. D. Richardson,1994. The voluntary inclusion of forecastsin the MD & A section of annual reports. Contemporary Accounting Research,11(1) , 423-450.
    連結:
  25. 13.Darrough, M. N., & N. M. Stoughton, 1990. Financial disclosure policy in an entry game. Journal of Accounting & Economics,12(1-3) , 219-243.
    連結:
  26. 14.Dechow, P. M., & Dichev, I. D. 2002. The quality of accrual and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review, 77(2) , 35-59.
    連結:
  27. 15.DeFond, M. L., & J. Jiambalvo. 1994. Debt covenant violation & manipulation of accruals. Journal of Accounting & Economics 17(1-2) , 145-176.
    連結:
  28. 16.Diamond, D. W., & R. E. Verrecchia, 1991. Disclosure, liquidity & the cost of capital. Journal of Finance, 46(4) , 1325-1359.
    連結:
  29. 17.Diamond, D. W., 1985. Optional Release of Information by Firms, Journal of Finance, 40(4) , 828-862.
    連結:
  30. 18.Dye, R. A., 1986. Proprietary & nonproprietary disclosures. The Journal of Business,59(2) , 331-366.
    連結:
  31. 20.Fama, E. F., & M. C. Jensen, 1983. Agency problems & residual claims. Journal of Law & Economics, 26(2) , 327-349.
    連結:
  32. 21.Fich E. M., & A. Shivdasani, 2005. The Impact of Stock-Option Compensation for Outside Director on Firm Value,The Journal of Business, 78(6) , 2229.
    連結:
  33. 22.Frankel, R., M. Johnson, & D. J. Skinner, 1999. An Empirical Examination of Conference Calls as a Voluntary Disclosure Medium,Journal of Accounting Research, 37, 133-150.
    連結:
  34. 23.Gasbarro, D., K.-S. Le, R. G. Schwebach. & J. K. Zumwalt, 2004. Syndicated Loan Announcements & Borrower Value, Journal of Financial Research, 27(1),133-141.
    連結:
  35. 24.Gelb, D., & P. Zarowin, 2002. Corporate disclosure policy & the informativeness of stock Prices. Review of Accounting Studies,7(1) , 33-52.
    連結:
  36. 25.Grossman, S. J., 1981. The informational role of warranties & private disclosure about product quality. Journal of Law & Economics, 24 (3) , 461-483.
    連結:
  37. 26.Healy, P. M., & J. M. Wahlen, 1999. A review of the earnings management literature & its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13, 365-383.
    連結:
  38. 28.Heflin, F., K.W. Shaw, amd J. Wild,2001. Disclosure quality & market liquidity.working paper,SSRN.
    連結:
  39. 30.Helay, P. M., & K. G. Palepu, 2001. Information asymmetry. Corporate disclosure, & the capital market: A review of empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 31, 405-440.
    連結:
  40. 31.Helay, P. M., A. P. Hutton, & K.G. Palepu, 1999. Stock performance & intermediation changes surrounding sustained increases in disclosure. Contemporary Accounting Research 16(3) , 485-520.
    連結:
  41. 33.Hunton, J., R. Libby, & C. Mazza, 2004. Financial reporting transparency & earnings management. Working paper.
    連結:
  42. 34.James, C., 1987. Some Evidence on the Uniqueness of Bank Loans, Journal of Financial Economics, 19(2) , 217-235.
    連結:
  43. 35.Jensen, M., & R. Ruback, 1983. The market for corporate control : the scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics 11, 5-50.
    連結:
  44. 36.Jensen, M.C., & W.H. Meckling, 1976. Theory of the firm; Managerial Behaviour, Agency Costs & Ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3 , 305-360.
    連結:
  45. 38.Leuz, C., & R.E. Verrecchia, 2000. The Economic Consequences of Increased Disclosure, Journal of Accounting Research, 38(3) , 91-124.
    連結:
  46. 39.Lobo, G., & J. Zhou. 2001. Disclosure & earnings management. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics 8(1) , 1-20.
    連結:
  47. 40.Lowenstein, L. 1996. Financial transparency & corporate governance. Columbia Law Review, 96(5) , 1335-1362.
    連結:
  48. 41.McConnell, J.J., & H. Servaes, 1990. “Additional Evidence on Equity Ownership & Corporate Value,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 27(2) , 595-612.
    連結:
  49. 42.Merkley, K. J. 2014. Narrative disclosure & earnings performance: Evidence from R&D disclosures. The Accounting Review, 89(2) , 725-757.
    連結:
  50. 43.Mikkelson, W. H., & M. M. Partch, 1986. Valuation Effects of Security Offerings & the Issuance Process,Journal of Financial Economics,15(1) , 31-60.
    連結:
  51. 44.Milgrom, P. R. 1981. Good news & bad news:Representation theorems & applications. The Bell Journal of Economics,12(2) , 380-391.
    連結:
  52. 45.Mosebach, M., 1999. Market Response to Banks Granting Lines of Credit,Journal of Banking & Finance,23(11) , 1707-1723.
    連結:
  53. 46.Newman, P., & R. Sansing, 1993. Disclosure policies with multiple users. Journal of Accounting Research,31(1) , 92-112.
    連結:
  54. 47.Patel, S.A., & G. Dallas, 2002.Transparency & disclosure: overview of methodology & study results–United States,http://governance,standardandpoors.
    連結:
  55. 48.Perry, T. 1999. Incentive compensation for outside directors & CEO turnover. WorkingPaper, Indian University-Kelly School of Business.
    連結:
  56. 49.Pound, J., 1988. “Proxy Contests & the Efficiency of Shareholder Oversight,” Journal of Financial Economics, 20(1-2) , 237-265.
    連結:
  57. 52.Verrecchia, R.E.,2001. Essays on Disclosure,Journal of Accounting & Economics, 32(1-3) , 97-180.
    連結:
  58. 53.Wagenhofer, A. 1990. Voluntary disclosure with a strategic opponent. Journal of Accounting & Economics,12(4) , 341-363.
    連結:
  59. 一、中文部份
  60. 1.王麗芬,2006。我國上市電子公司的股權結構、獨立董監事組成與經營績效之關聯性研究,大葉大學會計資訊學系碩士論文。
  61. 2.伍忠賢,2003。公司治理的第一本書,台北市:商周出版社。
  62. 3.呂盈祿,2012。證券暨期貨月刊,淺談公開發行公司資訊揭露制度與法制規範,第30卷,第8期,6-17。
  63. 5.李建然、廖秀梅、賴柏錚,2005。法人說明會之資訊內涵及公平性,中華管理評論國際學報,第8卷,第3期,1-17。
  64. 7.林欣怡,2003。公司資訊透明度淨值資金成本之關係探討,中山大學財管系碩士論文。
  65. 11.孫誠偉,2008。公司治理面向下董事報酬及酬勞法制─結構、決定及監控,國立東華大學財經法律研究所未出版之碩士論文。
  66. 12.財團法人中華民國證券暨期貨市場發展基金會,2014,第十二屆資訊揭露評鑑系統作業要點暨說明手冊。
  67. 15.陳家成,2007。台灣上市公司董事酬勞決定因素之研究,國立東華大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
  68. 16.陳惠雯,2010。資訊透明度、揭露動機與盈餘品質屬性關係之研究,國立東華大學會計與財務金融碩士論文。
  69. 18.葉銀華,2002。從台灣上市公司網站資訊揭露看透明度,會計研究月刊,第200期,70-77。
  70. 22.熊大中,2000。我國企業財務危機與董監股權質押關聯性之研究,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文。
  71. 23.臺灣辦理資訊揭露評鑑系統(IDtrs)之介紹,2013。
  72. 24.臺灣證券交易所公司治理評鑑系統作業手冊,2014。
  73. 25.劉佩修,2004。1/4董座公司獲利衰退還敢加薪,商業週刊,第874期,92-98。
  74. 26.劉啟群,1999。我國銀行年報自願性揭露與銀行特質關聯性研究,中山管理評論,第7卷,第1期,57-80。
  75. 27.蕭瓊枝,2006。我國獨立董監制度及董監酬勞對公司經營績效影響之研究,輔仁大學會計學系碩士論文。
  76. 二、英文部份
  77. 19.Elliot, R.K., & P.D. Jacobson, 1994. Cost & benefits of business information disclosure. Accounting Horizons, 18(1) , 80-96.
  78. 27.Healy, P. M., & K. G. Palepu, 1993. The effects of firms’ financial disclosure strategies on stock prices. Accounting Horizons March , 1-11.
  79. 29.Helay, P. M., & K. G. Palepu, 1993. The effect of firm’s financial disclosure & external financing. The Accounting Review, 70(1) , 135-150.
  80. 32.Helay, P., & K. Palepu, 1993. “The effect of firm’s financial disclosure pliicies on stock prices,” Accounting Horizons, 7,1-12.
  81. 37.Lang, M.h., & R.J. Lundholm, 1996. Corporate disclosure policy & analyst behavior. The Accounting Review, 71(4) , 476-492.
  82. 50.Sengupta, P., 1998. Corporate disclosure quality & the cost of debt. The Accounting Review, 73(10) , 459-474.
  83. 51.Simunic, D., & M. Stein. 1987. Product differentiation in auditing: A study of auditor choice in the market of new issue. Canadian Certified General Accountants’ Research Foundation.
  84. 54.Watts, R. L., & J. L., Zimmerman. 1985. Positive Accounting Theory(1st ed.).New Jersey:Prentice-Hall.
  85. 55.Wernerfelt, B., & C. A. Montgomery, 1988.“Tobin's q & the Importance of Focus in Firm Performance,” American Economic Review,Vol. 78(1) , 246-250.