英文摘要
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The social identity and job of university teachers are repositioned caused from the impact of education environment sharply changes and the phenomenon of low birth rate. These factors were induced more and more working pressure on them, and the long-term working pressure is easily to induce job burnout and reduce working quality. The health of teachers is closely related to the quality of education, therefore the understanding of working pressure sources and the related countermeasures are helpful to improve the health of teachers and enhance the quality of education. In this study, 150 teachers of one private university in Southern Taiwan were investigated through Questionnaire survey, the result shows: (1) Teachers think they need to spend a lot of time in school work, they feel no job security, and suffer psychological pressure. (2) Teachers can take actions to resolve the problems by problem-solving strategies, and they also use positive emotion in response to the working pressure. (3) In terms of the feeling of working pressure from eight study catalories, female, young, junior, assistant professors, Biomedicine collage, part-time administrative staffs, and teachers are with long weekly working hours feel relatively higher working pressure. (4) In terms of stress coping strategies, female teachers are more likely to adopt diversified coping strategies, however, young and junior teachers tend to use adverse strategies. (5) Teachers are with higher working fatigue will tend to use the coping strategies of avoiding problem. Teachers are with high working control level, they are more active for problem-solving. (6) Compare with norm, teachers spend more time and effort in the work than general worker.
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