英文摘要
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Pressure ulcers receives considerable attention from health care workers and represent an indicator crucial to health care quality. These Once pressure ulcers occur to inpatients, they may are painful, can prolong the patients’ hospital stays and cause pain or even serious fatal infections. Thus, preventing on of pressure ulcers is crucial. If a patient is bedridden, they have no choice but to depend on others for their care; and such caring is not easy for the caregiver. Hence, approaches that can prevent patients from developing further injuries should be established to improve their comfort as well as to ease the burden of their caregivers.
This study used a qualitative research.The research was conducted using case study and semi-structured interviews were administered. With the agreement of the ward manager, the research team conducted a field visit to examine the ward environment; 10 nurses and 6 caregivers at the ward were chosen randomly and interviewed to explore their understanding of the occurrence of pressure ulcers and why they are difficult to prevent.
The research results revealed the internal and external factors making pressure ulcers difficult to prevent in the investigated ward. Regarding the patients, their diseases, low levels of mobility combined with being chronically bedridden, and the necessity of a large number of them to receive protective restraints increased their probability of developing pressure ulcers. Additionally, the lack of communication and cognitive inconsistency among nurses, inadequate in-service training courses provided to nurses and their low intention to participate in these courses, and inappropriate management approach of the ward manager added difficulty in pressure ulcer prevention. Moreover, poor communication between caregivers and nurses, relatively large gaps between caregivers’ and nurses’ ages and education levels, the lack of relevant in-service training courses provided to caregivers, and cognitive errors observed among caregivers were part of the reasons. External factors affecting pressure ulcer prevalence include the lack of a positive work environment, equipment, and pressure ulcer monitoring tools.
Medical problems in remote areas tend to be undetected. This study differed from other studies that performed quantitative analysis on pressure ulcer prevalence; the research team directly interviewed frontline workers using open-ended questions, listened to their thoughts on the issue to understand the causes and identify the problems within the wards, and enabled the wards to make necessary improvements. The results of this study can serve as a reference for similar hospital environments or remote area healthcare agencies to develop their management guidelines.
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