题名

以液相含浸製程摻雜不同碳原料強化材製作針軋三維碳/碳複合材料性質研究

并列篇名

Study of Different Carbon Reinforcement Materials Doping on Three-Dimensional Needled Carbon/Carbon Composites Prepared Through Liquid Infiltration

作者

陳昌毅

关键词

石墨 ; 奈米碳管 ; 石墨烯 ; 碳黑碳/碳複合材料 ; 液相含浸 ; 快速碳化 ; graphite ; carbon nanotube ; graphene ; carbon black ; carbon/carbon composite ; liquid infiltration ; fast carbonization

期刊名称

義守大學材料科學與工程學系學位論文

卷期/出版年月

2017年

学位类别

碩士

导师

李國榮

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究嘗試以針軋碳纖維布之方式製作碳纖維骨架,將碳纖維骨架含浸添加不同碳原料(石墨、奈米碳管、石墨烯、碳黑)之液相酚醛樹脂混合含浸液,經過含浸、熱壓、碳化等製程後製備成多孔性預型材。後續再分別以緻密化循環製作碳/碳複合材料,藉此探討含浸液中所添加不同碳強強化材對試片各項性質之影響。 實驗結果顯示,添加的各類碳原料除碳黑之外,皆可提升碳/碳複合材料試片之機械性質、熱傳導性質及磨耗性質。但在韌性方面,所有的碳原料並沒有成為所想的二次碳強化材,使材料的韌性並未提升。磨耗性質部分,添加的各類碳原料皆有提升碳/碳複合材料的磨擦係數,添加石墨烯的試片其磨耗量約為其他試片的一半是所有試片中最低磨耗量,但磨耗穩定性就不如其他試片。

英文摘要

This study was first to fabricate carbon fiber skeletons through needled punch method. Secondly, carbon fiber skeletons were impregnated in liquid phenolic resin doped with different carbon reinforcement material (graphite, carbon nanotube, grapheme, carbon black) and vacuum impregnation process was operated. After impregnation process, hot pressing and carbonization processes were adopted to prepare porous carbon preforms. And then, carbon preforms were operated with subsequent densification cycles and impregnation processes to fabricate carbon/carbon composites respectively. The objective of this study is to investigate interrelationships among additions of different carbon reinforcement material properties of carbon/carbon composites. The results indicate that, addition of different carbon reinforcement material can enhance the mechanical, tribological properties, thermal and electric conductivity of the specimens. However, the different carbon reinforcement material additions did not improve the toughness of carbon/carbon composites obriously. The results aiso shoes carbon reinforcement can improve the wear properties of specimens significantly. The specimens added with graphene showed the minimum weight losses, and specimens added with carbon black showed the best triction stability.

主题分类 理工學院 > 材料科學與工程學系
工程學 > 工程學總論
参考文献
  1. [1]. G. Savage, Carbon-Carbon Composites, Chapman&Hall, 1993.
    連結:
  2. [3]. Erich Fitzer, “The future of Carbon/Carbon composite”, Carbon, vol.25, no.2, 1987, pp.163-190.
    連結:
  3. [8]. K. Ouchi, “Infra-Red Study of Structural Changes During the Pyrolysis of a Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin”, Carbon, vol.4, 1966, pp.59-66.
    連結:
  4. [9]. K. A. Trick and T. E. Saliba, “Mechanisms of the Pyrosis of Phenolic Resin in a Carbon/Phenolic Composite”, Carbon, vol.33, no.11, 1995, pp.1509-1515.
    連結:
  5. [13]. Youguo Huang,Xile Lin, “Al@C/Expanded Graphite Composite as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries”, Electrochimica Acta, 2016,vol193,pp.235-260.
    連結:
  6. [14]. Jitendra Narayan Panda, “Role of treatment to graphite particles to increase the thermal conductivity in controlling tribo-performance of polymer composites”,Wear,2016,pp.87-96.
    連結:
  7. [15]. S. Iijima, “Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon”, Nature, vol.354, 1991, pp.56-58.
    連結:
  8. [16]. X. E. E. Reynhout et al.,“The Wondrous World of Carbon Nanotubes”, Eindhoven University of Technology, 2003.
    連結:
  9. [20]. A.C. Dillon, “Storage of hydrogen in single walled carbon nanotube”, Nature, vol.386, 1997, pp.377-379.
    連結:
  10. [21]. J. H. Hafner, “Structure and functional imaging with carbon nanotube AFM probes”, Progress in Biophysics & Molecular Biology, vol.77, 2001, p.75.
    連結:
  11. [22]. Xiao Peng , “Effect of in situ grown carbon nanotubes on the structure and mechanical properties of unidirectional carbon/carbon composites”, Materials Science and Engineering, A528, 2011, pp.3056-3061.
    連結:
  12. [23]. 游源祥, “石墨烯-高分子奈米複合材料”,化學,第七十卷,第一期,2012年,第53-67頁。
    連結:
  13. [24]. A. K. Geim, “Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films”, Science, vol.306, 2004, pp.666-669.
    連結:
  14. [25]. Alexander A. Balandin, “Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene”, Nano Letters, vol.8, no.3, 2008, pp.902-907.
    連結:
  15. [26]. Changgu Lee, “Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene”, Science, vol.231, 2008, pp.385-388.
    連結:
  16. [27]. Qiong Wu, Yuxi Xu, Zhiyi Yao,“Supercapacitors Based on Flexible Graphene/Polyaniline Nanofiber Composite Films”,Article, vol.4, No.4,2010, pp.1963-1970.
    連結:
  17. [30]. 廖崧皓,“應用碳黑與碳纖維於導電高分子特性之研究”,華岡工程學報,29期, 2012, pp.130-136.
    連結:
  18. [31]. Ahmad Ghasemi-Kahrizsangi and Jaber Neshati, “Improving the UV degradation resistance of epoxy coatings usingmodified carbon black nanoparticles”, Organic Coatings, vol.85, 2015, pp.199-207.
    連結:
  19. [32]. Dae-Soon Lim, “Effect of carbon nanotube addition on the tribological behavior of carbon/carbon composites”, Wear, vol.252(5-6), 2002, pp.512-517.
    連結:
  20. [33]. Liubing Dong, “Preparation of continuous carbon nanotube networks in carbonfiber/epoxy composite”, Composites:Part A, vol.56, 2014, pp.248-255.
    連結:
  21. [2]. C.Y. Niu Michael, Composite airframe structure, Conmilit Press, 1992, pp.62-65.
  22. [4]. 許明發、郭文雄,熱塑複合材料,國興圖書,2004年
  23. [5]. 陳啟煌、姜智埕,“熱塑性預浸材-含浸技術”,Technology技術專欄,第81-85頁。
  24. [6]. 許明發,複合材料,高立圖書有限公司,2007年。
  25. [7]. 許明發,碳/碳纖維/碳-碳複合材料之加工技術及應用,滄海書局,1997年。
  26. [10]. 賴耿陽 編著,碳材料化學與工學,復漢出版社,1991年,pp.7-23。
  27. [11]. 許明發 編著,碳、碳纖維、碳/碳複合材料之加工技術及應用,蒼海書局,1997年pp.2-4。
  28. [12]. 沈曾民,新型碳材料 ,曉園出版社, 2006年, pp.32-50.
  29. [17]. 李元堯,“21世紀的尖端科技-奈米碳管”,化工技術,第十一卷,第三期,第140-159頁。
  30. [18]. 馬遠榮,“奈米科技”,商周出版,2002年,第48-49頁。
  31. [19]. 施漢章,“奈米碳管之現狀與展望”,興大工程學刊,第十三卷,第一期,2002年,第1-19頁。
  32. [28]. 黃文魁,“傳統奈米材料之碳黑介紹”, 塑料技術技術文壇,2003年。
  33. [29]. 稻垣道夫、大谷杉郎、大谷朝南,碳材料碳纖維工學,復漢出版社,1994年,第46-48頁。
  34. [34]. 賴耿陽 編著,碳材料化學與工學,復漢出版社,1991年,89-91。
  35. [35]. 余盛機,非織物製造技術,國彰出版社,1990年。
  36. [36]. 林宇晨,“緻密化及碳化參數對碳/碳複合材料碳化程度及性質影響之探討”,義守大學碩士論文,2011年。
  37. [37]. http://www.astm.org/,ASTM C20-92 1994年版。
  38. [38]. http://www.astm.org/ ,ASTM E18-07 1994年版。
  39. [39]. http://www.astm.org/ ,ASTM E C1341-06 2008年版。