英文摘要
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Toys are indispensable objects accompanying children during the growth process, which helps learning and children's mental a lot. Up until now, toys develop more diverse functions while the population and age groups of toys cover wider than before. Toys have become a part of human life. During the development and design process of toy products, attractive products need to be created to satisfy the customer needs. Afterwards, the rapid development meeting the market needs could allow them to survive and grow in an extremely competitive environment. Quality function deployment (QFD) is a type of product design and development tool born to respond to problems concerning the above customer needs. QFD could systematically transform the customer needs of quality to the design need so as to ensure the need is fulfilled at the manufacturing stage and be able to promote the product quality in the meantime.
The study applies the grey theory to the QFD model and the TOPSIS method to develop a thorough approach of grey product research & development (R&D) and selection method. In the study, quality items of the customer need is first obtained by the customer survey and then the quality element order by weight is determined by the grey interval number through the QFD steps. Next, the best product development solution is selected by the grey TOPSIS model in the study to serve as a reference for the company during the product design and development process so that the efficiency of product R&D is improved.
Last, the study takes the example of product development in a domestic toy company. The research methodology is applied to the toy product R&D in the aforesaid company to provide useful product development suggestions for the company and to testify the feasibility and practicability of the research methodology.
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